Cardiac Surgery Conditions Treated
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common type of heart disease and it is the leading cause of death in the United States in both men and women. The coronary arteries are the blood vessels that supply the heart with oxygen and nutrients. The heart relies on this constant blood flow to oxygenate the heart muscle as it continually works to pump blood throughout the body. Coronary artery disease happens when the arteries that supply blood to heart muscle become hardened and narrowed. The arteries can become clogged over time by the buildup of plaque (a buildup of fat, cholesterol and other substances). This can diminish or even stop blood flow through the heart's blood vessels leading to chest pain (angina) or a heart attack. Over time, CAD can also weaken the heart muscle and contribute to heart failure and arrhythmias. Heart failure means the heart can't pump blood well to the rest of the body. Arrhythmias are changes in the normal beating rhythm of the heart.
- Symptoms: Chest discomfort, Discomfort in other areas of the upper body, Shortness of breath Increased or irregular heart rate. Feeling of impending doom. Other signs may include breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea or lightheadedness
Heart Valve Disease occurs when your heart's valves do not work correctly causing the heart muscle to work harder in order to circulate the right amount of blood through the body. There are generally two types of problems that can disrupt blood flow though the valves: stenosis or regurgitation.Valve disease can be congenitall (present at birth) or may be acquired later.
- Symptoms: Shortness of breath and/or difficulty catching your breath, Weakness or dizziness, Discomfort in your chest, Palpitations, Swelling of your ankles, feet or abdomen, Rapid weight gain
