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Cardiology Health Content
Cardiology Site Index

Basic Anatomy of the Heart

Anatomy and Function of the Heart's Electrical System

Anatomy and Function of the Coronary Arteries

Anatomy and Function of the Heart Valves

Statistics

Cardiac Diagnostic Tests

Vital Signs

Cardiac Procedures

Cardiac Rehabilitation

Cardiac Conditions and Diseases

Stroke (Brain Attack)

Preventing Cardiovascular Disease

Glossary

Online Resources

The cardiovascular system is made up of the heart and blood vessels. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), as defined by the American Heart Association (AHA), include:

  • coronary heart disease (coronary artery disease, ischemic heart disease)
  • stroke (brain attack)
  • high blood pressure (hypertension)
  • rheumatic heart disease

Approximately 58,800,000 Americans have one or more forms of cardiovascular disease (CVD).

Each year, cardiovascular diseases top the list of the country's most serious health problems. Coronary heart disease is the number one killer and stroke is the the number three killer. Stroke is also the number one cause of serious, long-term disability.

Yet, studies show that nearly everyone can become heart healthy by:

  • following a proper diet.
  • following an appropriate exercise program.
  • following a routine health care plan.
  • eliminating tobacco products.

Most important to toppling cardiovascular diseases as the number one cause of disability and death, is early detection and early treatment.