Health Information
Diabetes: Test Your Knowledge
Early management and control of diabetes will help avoid complications that may arise later. This multiple-choice quiz, based on information from the American Diabetes Association, will help you with important answers now.
1. Diabetes mellitus results from which of these?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
The body is unable to use glucose (blood sugar) properly.
2. Two of the main types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2. How many people with diabetes have type 2?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
Many people with the disease don't know they have it. It most often develops in middle-aged, obese adults, although younger people, even children, can develop it.
3. A certain gland or organ malfunctions in a person with diabetes. Which gland or organ is it?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
The pancreas produces insulin.
4. Why is insulin critical in the chemistry of blood sugar?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin circulates in the bloodstream. Insulin unlocks the "cell door," allowing glucose to move from the bloodstream into the cells of the body to be used for energy production.
5. Early management and control of diabetes will help avoid complications that may arise later. People with diabetes are at increased risk of developing which of these?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
People with diabetes are more likely to develop heart disease and neurological damage than people who do not have diabetes.
6. Why are controlled eating and exercise so important if you have diabetes?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
For daily management, eating raises blood sugar, exercising lowers it. Each must be done carefully to balance blood-sugar levels. Over the years, a balance between eating and exercise prevents weight gain and obesity. Excess weight can make it more difficult to manage diabetes.
7. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the insulin-producing cells called beta cells in the pancreas are destroyed. What destroys them?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
The immune system in the body functions to fight off infections. In type 1 diabetes, the immune system destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. The reason for this is unknown. Heredity is not necessarily a factor.
8. A reversible diabetic condition can develop as a side effect of some drugs. Which of these can cause elevated blood sugar?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
Steroid medications like prednisone can raise blood sugar.
9. Which ethnic groups are most likely to develop type 2 diabetes?
You didn't answer this question.
You answered
The correct answer is
According to the CDC, African-Americans, Hispanic/Latino Americans, American Indians, and some Asian Americans and Native Hawaiians or other Pacific Islanders are at particularly high risk for type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is increasingly being diagnosed in children and adolescents.
Your score was:
