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Head & Neck Cancer Screening & Prevention

Screening helps find head and neck cancer early, when it is easiest to treat. Head and neck cancers can form in the tissues of the mouth, throat, thyroid, sinuses, or other areas of the head and neck. Huntsman Cancer Institute is committed to improving head and neck cancer outcomes through early screening, prevention efforts, and research focused on HPV vaccination and tobacco cessation

You can lower your risk of head and neck cancers by vaccinating against HPV, practicing healthy habits, and staying up to date on recommended screenings.

Mouth Screening

Screening Recommendations


Huntsman Cancer Institute recommends that all adults discuss head and neck cancer screening with their doctor or dentist.

Types of Head and Neck Cancer Screenings

Head and neck cancer screening includes these tests: 

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Head and Neck Exam

During this test, your doctor checks the mouth, throat, and neck for lumps. 

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Dental Exam

During this test, your dentist checks the mouth and throat for sores and lumps.

Signs & Symptoms

If you notice any of the following, talk to your doctor as soon as possible:

  • Changes inside your mouth that last more than 2–3 weeks:
    • A sore or lump
    • A white or reddish patch that doesn’t heal
    • Loose teeth
  • Tongue or throat pain, especially toward the ear
  • Jaw pain or stiffness
  • Neck lump
  • Swallowing changes
  • Voice changes

How to Prevent Head and Neck Cancers

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Get the HPV vaccine. The human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause cancers of the throat and neck. The HPV vaccine protects against these cancers. All people ages 9–26 should get the vaccine. Talk to your doctor about the HPV vaccine if you are over age 27.

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Get screened regularly. Ask your doctor which screening tests are right for you.

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Avoid tobacco. This includes all forms: cigarettes, e-cigarettes, vaping, and chewing tobacco.

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Be physically active. Exercise for at least 30 minutes each day.

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Eat healthy food. Diets high in fruits and vegetables and low in fats and red or processed meats can help prevent cancer.

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Know your family history. Talk with your doctor about your own health and your family’s health history.

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