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Integrating Movement (or Relaxation) Breaks to Promote Well-Being

A person standing at their desk stretching

Integrating Movement (or Relaxation) Breaks to Promote Well-Being

Taking time throughout the day to move is a great way to add physical activity to your routine and carve out space to reflect and recover. Wellness programs manager Britta Trepp, College of Health Graduate student Karly Ackley and physical therapist Tasha Olsen walk us through the motions.

By Britta Trepp, Kalry Ackley, and Tasha Olsen | 2 minutes

Research suggests that prolonged sitting is unhealthy. It is a key risk factor for obesity, heart disease, stroke, diabetes and some cancers. Moving throughout the day can improve your health and may increase work productivity. For those of us on the move, taking time to stretch, relax, or reflect will also help carve out headspace for our next task.

WHY YOU SHOULD PRIORITIZE MOVEMENT BREAKS

  • Reduce blood pooling (and swelling) in the legs and feet.1
  • Increase physical activity and steps throughout the day.2
  • Improve focus while at work.3
  • Promote healthy work life balance.4

HOW TO BREAK UP YOUR DAY WITH MOVEMENT

Plan to move. Set a timer once an hour to get up and start moving. If you have a smart watch, you are probably already prompted regularly. If not, use your phone or computer to set an hourly reminder. Rather than ignore the alerts (or turning them off), try simply standing up from your desk every few prompts for 5-10 minutes.

Breaking up sedentary time can be as simple as marching in place, walking down the hall or to the printer or restroom. More formally, you could add in 2-3 sets of 10 repetitions of your favorite exercises, or until you feel muscle fatigue. If weather or time permits, head outside of the office for a quick stroll down the street or around the block and get some fresh air. All of these options help to counteract the effects of prolonged sitting and being hunched over at a computer.

Bring a friend or coworker. Some of us benefit from a little company—both for connection and accountability. Enlist a friend and coworker to come along with your movement. If going together is difficult, support each other in your efforts. This can be through reminders to move and encouragement to keep going. “It’s your turn! Go!” In addition to benefiting our health, this is a great opportunity to touch base, brainstorm, or take a meeting without notetaking on the go.

THREE WAYS TO MOVE IN THE WORKPLACE

It sounds simple, but we all struggle to move regularly in the modern workplace. Here are three simple exercises to help you get started

1. BODYWEIGHT EXERCISES EASILY DONE AT A DESK OR IN A SHARED SPACE

Person doing the first part of a calf raise
Calf raises. Take phone calls standing, then start your repetitions. 10-20x on the right, then left, then back again!
Person doing the second part of a calf raise.
Calf raises. Take phone calls standing, then start your repetitions. 10-20x on the right, then left, then back again!
Person standing with hands against the wall getting ready to perform a wall pushup.
Wall/desk pushups. Bring your feet closer to the wall to make it easier. Take your feet further out to make it more difficult.
Person performing a wall pushup exercise
Wall/desk pushups. Bring your feet closer to the wall to make it easier. Take your feet further out to make it more difficult.
Person doing the first part of a chair dip.
Chair dips. Work those triceps by keeping your elbows pointed straight back.
Person doing the second part of a chair dip exercise
Chair dips. Work those triceps by keeping your elbows pointed straight back.
Person doing the first step to squat to chair exercise
Squats onto a chair. Tap chair lightly and return to standing.
Person doing the second part to squat to chair exercise.
Squats onto a chair. Tap chair lightly and return to standing.

2. EXERCISES TO COMBAT WORK POSTURE (SITTING WHILE HUNCHED OVER A COMPUTER)

Person putting their hands interlocked behind their back to do the chest opener exercise
Chest openers. Exercises that promote bringing shoulders down and back, chest up.
Person pulling their arms that are behind their back with fingers interlocked up to perform the chest opener exercise.
Chest openers. Exercises that promote bringing shoulders down and back, chest up.
Person standing at a table with her hands placed on it
Hip extension. Exercises that extend the hip joint, bringing the legs back and flexing the glutes.
Person with their left foot behind them performing a hip extension.
Hip extension. Exercises that extend the hip joint, bringing the legs back and flexing the glutes.

3. STRETCHES FOR STRESS RELIEF

  • General stress management exercises. Breathing; pacing; exercise and stretch.
Person stretching their neck by turning their chin to their shoulder.
Neck stretches. Looking side to side; chin to chest & chin to the ceiling; top/bottom half neck rolls.
A woman wearing exercise clothes and sitting on a chair showing a neck stretch.
Neck stretches. Looking side to side; chin to chest & chin to the ceiling; top/bottom half neck rolls.

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:

CITATIONS

1. Thosar, S. S., Bielko, S. L., Mather, K. J., Johnston, J. D., & Wallace, J. P. (2015). Effect of prolonged sitting and breaks in sitting time on endothelial function. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 47(4), 843–849. 

2. Keadle, S. K., Conroy, D. E., Buman, M. P., Dunstan, D. W., & Matthews, C. E. (2017).  Targeting Reductions in Sitting Time to Increase Physical Activity and Improve Health. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 49(8), 1572–1582. 

3. Peiris, C. L., O'Donoghue, G., Rippon, L., Meyers, D., Hahne, A., De Noronha, M., Lynch, J., & Hanson, L. C. (2021). Classroom Movement Breaks Reduce Sedentary Behavior and Increase Concentration, Alertness and Enjoyment during University Classes: A Mixed-Methods Feasibility Study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(11), 5589.

4. Work Life Balance. (n.d.) Mental Health America.

This article was originally published October 2021.

CONTRIBUTORS

Britta Trepp headshot

Britta Trepp

Employer Wellness Programs Manager, Osher Center for Integrative Health, University of Utah Health

Portrait of Karly Ackley

Karly Ackley

Graduate Teaching Assistant, University of Utah Health

Tasha H. Olsen

Tasha Olsen

Physical Therapist, University of Utah Health