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What is Rosacea?

Rosacea is a common skin condition that can cause ongoing redness and flushing on your face. People with rosacea often blush easily. It can cause tiny blood vessels to appear on the cheeks, chin, forehead, and nose. These blood vessels, called telangiectasias, can make your skin look more red. It is most common in adults over 30 and often affects people with fair skin, but it can happen in anyone.

Some people with rosacea may also develop:

  • Visible blood vessels
  • Acne-like bumps
  • Skin thickening
  • Irritated eyes

Rosacea can flare up over time. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent them from getting worse.

Common Rosacea Triggers

Rosacea flare-ups are often caused by certain activities, weather conditions, or environmental factors. Common triggers include:

  • Alcohol
  • Clear, sunny days
  • Extreme cold
  • Extreme heat
  • Wind
  • Dry weather
  • Hot drinks
  • Exercise
  • Stress
  • Sun exposure

In Utah, sunny, dry, windy, and extreme weather conditions can make rosacea symptoms worse.

Types of Rosacea

There are several types of rosacea. Your doctor will diagnose the type you have so they can recommend the best treatment:

  • Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea causes ongoing redness, flushing, and visible blood vessels.
  • Papulopustular rosacea causes redness, swelling, and acne-like breakouts.
  • Phymatous rosacea causes the skin to thicken and develop a bumpy texture.
  • Ocular rosacea affects the eyes and eyelids, causing redness, irritation, and swelling. Eye specialists often help treat this type of rosacea.

Rosacea Treatment Options

Treatment for rosacea depends on your symptoms and the type of rosacea you have. Options may include:

  • Topical medication like creams or gels may help manage mild rosacea.
  • Oral medication, including antibiotics, may help treat mild to moderate rosacea.
  • Laser treatment can target visible redness and small blood vessels near the surface of your skin.
  • Surgical treatment may help reshape and smooth skin that has thickened.

Managing rosacea does not stop with treatment. Avoiding your personal triggers can help reduce flare-ups and keep symptoms under control.

Sun exposure is one of the most common rosacea triggers. Wear sunscreen on your face every day to help protect your skin and prevent worsening redness.

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