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Brandon Lawrence
( out of 269 reviews )

Brandon Lawrence, MD

Languages spoken: English

Clinical Locations

  • Dr. Lawrence is a Board Certified Orthopaedic Surgeon specializing in adult and pediatric cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine disorders. Dr. Lawrence focuses his practice in degenerative and traumatic conditions of the spine including disc degeneration and herniation, spinal stenosis, spinal deformity, spinal trauma, spinal tumors and spinal infections. He serves as a Professor in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Utah. His primary clinical interests are cervical and lumbar spine disorders, complex spinal deformity reconstructive surgery, minimally invasive surgery and microscopic spine surgery. Dr. Lawrence’s research interests are centered on spinal biomechanics, improving fusion technologies through stem cell research and patient outcome related research.




    Dr. Lawrence grew up in Vermont and attended medical school at the University of Vermont College of Medicine and was inducted into the Alpha Omega Alpha Medical Honor Society. He completed his residency in Orthopaedic Surgery at Yale University School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut and completed his fellowship training in Spinal Surgery at the University of Utah School of Medicine.


    Dr. Lawrence practices at the University Orthopaedic Center and sees patients in the office on Tuesdays and Friday mornings. He operates at the University Orthopaedic Center and at the University Health Sciences Center in Salt Lake City.


    Please call (801) 587-5451 if you would like to make an appointment or visit our website to request an online appointment.

    Board Certification

    American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery

    Patient Rating

    4.9 /5
    ( out of 269 reviews )

    The patient rating score is an average of all responses on our patient experience survey. The rating averages scores for all questions about care from our providers.

    The scale on which responses are measured is 1 to 5 with 5 being the best score.

    Patient Comments

    Patient comments are gathered from our patient experience survey and displayed in their entirety.
    Patients are de-identified for confidentiality and patient privacy.

    August 24, 2023
    ORTHOPAEDICS CENTER

    Professional, listened, explained well and I felt he really wanted to help me. I was impressed

    August 24, 2023
    ORTHOPAEDICS CENTER

    Great visit!!

    August 14, 2023
    ORTHOPAEDICS CENTER

    He is great the. Very best very kind careing compassionate

    August 13, 2023
    ORTHOPAEDICS CENTER

    Dr. Lawrence is theBest! I have nothing but praise for him! He rebuild my back after a failed fusion! It was a challenging surgery! I'd trust him to cut on me anytime! Great with laymen patients! (Me!) If I had to have surgery again he'd be my choice! He's A great guy! [NAME REMOVED]

    August 12, 2023
    ORTHOPAEDICS CENTER

    I did not know what to expect as I was referred from out of state. He had studied my MRI's before I arrived for my appointment and he had a solution. He removed all the old hardware from previous 2 surgeries. He repaired my lumbar and thoracic spine. A few days later he repaired a break in my pelvis. He is an amazing surgeon with a personality that puts you at ease the minute you meet him.

    August 11, 2023
    ORTHOPAEDICS CENTER

    Knows how to put a person at ease.

    August 06, 2023
    ORTHOPAEDICS CENTER

    Doctor Lawrence is very professional - I trust him with my issues - he and his staff were very professional and addressed my concerns.

    August 05, 2023
    ORTHOPAEDICS CENTER

    Es un Doctor que me dio confianza , me hizo sentir optimista a mi tratamiento y tiene un buen trato al paciente muy profesional y tiene una buena sonrisa .

    August 04, 2023
    ORTHOPAEDICS CENTER

    Outstanding doctor I have recommended to my family and friends.

  • Dr. Lawrence is a Board Certified Orthopaedic Surgeon specializing in adult and pediatric cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine disorders. Dr. Lawrence focuses his practice in degenerative and traumatic conditions of the spine including disc degeneration and herniation, spinal stenosis, spinal deformity, spinal trauma, spinal tumors and spinal infections. He serves as a Professor in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Utah. His primary clinical interests are cervical and lumbar spine disorders, complex spinal deformity reconstructive surgery, minimally invasive surgery and microscopic spine surgery. Dr. Lawrence’s research interests are centered on spinal biomechanics, improving fusion technologies through stem cell research and patient outcome related research.




    Dr. Lawrence grew up in Vermont and attended medical school at the University of Vermont College of Medicine and was inducted into the Alpha Omega Alpha Medical Honor Society. He completed his residency in Orthopaedic Surgery at Yale University School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut and completed his fellowship training in Spinal Surgery at the University of Utah School of Medicine.


    Dr. Lawrence practices at the University Orthopaedic Center and sees patients in the office on Tuesdays and Friday mornings. He operates at the University Orthopaedic Center and at the University Health Sciences Center in Salt Lake City.


    Please call (801) 587-5451 if you would like to make an appointment or visit our website to request an online appointment.

    Board Certification and Academic Information

    Academic Departments Orthopaedics -Primary
    Neurosurgery -Adjunct
    Board Certification
    American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery

    Education history

    Fellowship Spine Surgery - University of Utah Fellow
    Orthopaedic Surgery - Yale-New Haven Hospital Chief Resident
    Residency Orthopaedic Surgery - Yale-New Haven Hospital Resident
    Orthopedic Surgery - Yale-New Haven Hospital Intern
    Research Fellow University of Vermont Research Fellow
    University of Vermont College of Medicine M.D.
    Undergraduate Biology and Microbiology & Molecular Genetics - University of Vermont B.S.

    Selected Publications

    Journal Article

    1. Weston JD, Austin B, Levis H, Zitnay J, Weiss JA, Lawrence B, Bowles RD (2024). Towards the Development of a Tissue Engineered Gradient utilizing CRISPR-guided Gene Modulation. Tissue Eng Part A. (Read full article)
    2. Levis H, Weston J, Austin B, Larsen B, Ginley-Hidinger M, Gullbrand SE, Lawrence B, Bowles RD (2023). Multiplex gene editing to promote cell survival using low-pH clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats activation (CRISPRa) gene perturbation. Cytotherapy, 25(10), 1069-1079. (Read full article)
    3. Stover JD, Trone MAR, Weston J, Lewis C, Levis H, Philippi M, Zeidan M, Lawrence B, Bowles RD (2023). Therapeutic TNF-alpha Delivery After CRISPR Receptor Modulation in the Intervertebral Disc. (Read full article)
    4. Stover JD, Trone MA, Lawrence B, Bowles RD (2023). Multiplex epigenome editing of ion channel expression in nociceptive neurons abolished degenerative IVD-conditioned media-induced mechanical sensitivity. JOR Spine, 6(2). (Read full article)
    5. Levis H, Weston J, Austin B, Larsen B, Ginley-Hidinger M, Gullbrand SE, Lawrence B, Bowles RD (2023). Multiplex gene editing to promote cell survival using low-pH clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats activation (CRISPRa) gene perturbation. Cytotherapy, 25(10), 1069-1079. (Read full article)
    6. Owen RJ, Quinlan N, Poduska A, Spiker WR, Spina NT, Brodke DS, Lawrence BD (2023). Preoperative Fluoroscopically Guided Regional Erector Spinae Plane Blocks Reduce Opioid Use, Increase Mobilization, and Reduce Length of Stay Following Lumbar Spine Fusion. Global Spine J, 13(4), 954-960. (Read full article)
    7. Turtle J, Randell Z, Karamian B, Spiker R, Lawrence B, Brodke D, Spina N (2023). Response to pre-operative Steroid Injections Predicts Surgical Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Fusion for Isthmic Spondylolisthesis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 48(13), 914-919. (Read full article)
    8. Stover JD, Trone MA, Lawrence BD, Bowles RD (2023). Multiplex Epigenome Editing of Ion Channel Expression in Nociceptive Neurons Abolished Degenerative IVD-Conditioned Media-Induced Mechanical Sensitivity. JOR Spine.
    9. Stover JD, Trone MA, Lawrence B, Bowles RD (2023). Multiplex epigenome editing of ion channel expression in nociceptive neurons abolished degenerative IVD-conditioned media-induced mechanical sensitivity. JOR Spine, 6(2), e1253. (Read full article)
    10. Randell Z, Martin B, Hendrickson N, Brodke D, Spiker R, Lawrence B, Spina N (2023). Hypoalbuminemia as a Predictor of Mortality, Disability, and Readmission in Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery: A Retrospective Analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 48(18), 1300-1307. (Read full article)
    11. Levis H, Weston J, Austin B, Larsen B, Ginley-Hidinger M, Gullbrand SE, Lawrence B, Bowles RD (2023). Multiplex gene editing to promote cell survival using low-pH clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats activation (CRISPRa) gene perturbation. Cytotherapy. (Read full article)
    12. Shaw JD, McEntarfer R, Ferrel J, Greene N, Presson AP, Zhang C, Lawrence BD, Spiker WR, Spina N, Brodke DS (2022). What Does Your PROMIS Score Mean? Improving the Utility of Patient-Reported Outcomes at the Point of Care. Global Spine J, 12(4), 588-597. (Read full article)
    13. Shaw JD, McEntarfer R, Ferrel J, Greene N, Presson AP, Zhang C, Lawrence BD, Spiker WR, Spina N, Brodke DS (2020). What Does Your PROMIS Score Mean? Improving the Utility of Patient-Reported Outcomes at the Point of Care. Global Spine J, 12(4), 588-597. (Read full article)
    14. Hendrickson NR, Zhang Y, Amoafo L, Randell Z, Rasmussen M, Zeidan M, Shorten P, Brodke DS, Spina N, Lawrence BD, Spiker WR (2022). Risk Factors for Postoperative Ileus in Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery. Global Spine J, 21925682221075056. (Read full article)
    15. Hendrickson NR, Zhang Y, Amoafo L, Randell Z, Rasumussen M, Zeidan M, Shorten P, Brodke DS, Spina N, Lawrence BD, Spiker WR (2022). Risk Factors for Postoperative Ileus in Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery. Global Spine J. (Read full article)
    16. Stover JD, Lawrence B, Bowles RD (2020). Degenerative IVD conditioned media and acidic pH sensitize sensory neurons to cyclic tensile strain. J Orthop Res, 39(6), 1192-1203. (Read full article)
    17. Owen RJ, Quinlan N, Poduska A, Spiker WR, Spina NT, Brodke DS, Lawrence BD (2021). Preoperative Fluoroscopically Guided Regional Erector Spinae Plane Blocks Reduce Opioid Use, Increase Mobilization, and Reduce Length of Stay Following Lumbar Spine Fusion. Global Spine J, 13(4), 21925682211010740. (Read full article)
    18. DeKeyser GJ, Brodke DS, Saltzman CL, Lawrence BD (2020). Response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic by the Spine Division at a Level-I Academic Referral Center. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 28(24), 1003-1008. (Read full article)
    19. Turtle J, Kantor A, Spina NT, France JC, Lawrence BD (2020). Hangman's Fracture. Clin Spine Surg, 33(9), 345-354. (Read full article)
    20. DeKeyser GJ, Brodke DS, Saltzman CL, Lawrence BD (2020). Response to COVID-19 Pandemic by the Spine Division at a Level-1 Academic Referral Center. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. (Read full article)
    21. Tobert DG, Davis BJ, Annis P, Spiker WR, Lawrence BD, Brodke DS, Spina N (2020). The impact of the lordosis distribution index on failure after surgical treatment of adult spinal deformity. Spine J, 20(8), 1261-1266. (Read full article)
    22. Goz V, Martin BI, Donnally CJ 3rd, Brodke D, Spina N, Lawrence B, Spiker WR (2020). Potential Selection Bias in Observational Studies Comparing Cervical Disc Arthroplasty to Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 45(14), 960-967. (Read full article)
    23. Chavez JL, Porucznik CA, Gren LH, Guan J, Joyce E, Brodke DS, Dailey AT, Mahan MA, Hood RS, Lawrence BD, Spiker WR, Spina NT, Bisson EF (2020). The Impact of Preoperative Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Postoperative Outcomes in Lumbar Spine Degenerative Disease: 3-Month and 12-Month Results of a Pilot Study. World Neurosurg, 139, e230-e236. (Read full article)
    24. Spina N, Schoutens C, Martin BI, Brodke DS, Lawrence B, Spiker WR (2019). Defining Instability in Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: Surgeon Views. Clin Spine Surg, 32(10), E434-E439. (Read full article)
    25. Stover JD, Farhang N, Lawrence B, Bowles RD (2019). Multiplex Epigenome Editing of Dorsal Root Ganglion Neuron Receptors Abolishes Redundant Interleukin 6, Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha, and Interleukin 1β Signaling by the Degenerative Intervertebral Disc. Hum Gene Ther, 30(9), 1147-1160. (Read full article)
    26. Farhang N, Ginley-Hidinger M, Berrett KC, Gertz J, Lawrence B, Bowles RD (2019). Lentiviral CRISPR Epigenome Editing of Inflammatory Receptors as a Gene Therapy Strategy for Disc Degeneration. Hum Gene Ther, 30(9), 1161-1175. (Read full article)
    27. Goz V, Spiker WR, Lawrence B, Brodke D, Spina N (2019). Odontoid Fractures: A Critical Analysis Review. JBJS Rev, 7(8), e1. (Read full article)
    28. Squires MD, Brodke DS, Neese A, Zhang Y, Spiker WR, Lawrence B, Spina N (2018). Physical function computer adaptive test outcomes in diabetic lumbar spine surgical patients. Spine J, 19(6), 1048-1056. (Read full article)
    29. Martin BI, Mirza SK, Spina N, Spiker WR, Lawrence B, Brodke DS (2018). Trends in Lumbar Fusion Procedure Rates and Associated Hospital Costs for Degenerative Spinal Diseases in the United States, 2004 to 2015. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 44(5), 369-376. (Read full article)
    30. Colman MW, Baronne LM 2nd, Brodke DS, Woodbury AM, Annis P, Lawrence BD (2018). Perioperative Effects Associated With the Surgical Treatment of Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: Interbody Versus No Interbody. Clin Spine Surg, 32(2), E71-E77. (Read full article)
    31. Goz V, Anthony C, Pugely A, Lawrence B, Spina N, Brodke D, Spiker WR (2019). Software-Based Postoperative Communication With Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery. Global Spine J, 9(1), 14-17. (Read full article)
    32. Bateman AH, Larouche J, Goldstein CL, Sciubba DM, Choma TJ, Lawrence B, Cheng J, Fehlings MG, Paquette SJ, Yee AJM (2019). The Importance of Determining Trainee Perspectives on Procedural Competencies During Spine Surgery Clinical Fellowship. Global Spine J, 9(1), 18-24. (Read full article)
    33. Goz V, Anthony C, Pugely A, Lawrence B, Spina N, Brodke D, Spiker WR (2018). Software-Based Postoperative Communication With Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery. Global Spine J, 9(1), 14-17. (Read full article)
    34. Bateman AH, Larouche J, Goldstein CL, Sciubba DM, Choma TJ, Lawrence B, Cheng J, Fehlings MG, Paquette SJ, Yee AJM (2018). The Importance of Determining Trainee Perspectives on Procedural Competencies During Spine Surgery Clinical Fellowship. Global Spine J, 9(1), 18-24. (Read full article)
    35. Spina N, Aleem I, Nassr A, Lawrence B (2018). Surgical Site Infections in Spine Surgery: Preoperative Prevention Strategies to Minimize Risk. Global Spine J, 8(4_suppl), 31S-36S. (Read full article)
    36. Spiker WR, Brodke DS, Goz V, Lawrence B, Teerlink CC, Cannon-Albright LA (2018). Evidence of an Inherited Predisposition for Spinal Cord Tumors. Global Spine J, 8(4), 340-344. (Read full article)
    37. Spiker WR, Brodke DS, Goz V, Lawrence B, Teerlink CC, Cannon-Albright LA (2017). Evidence of an Inherited Predisposition for Spinal Cord Tumors. Global Spine J, 8(4), 340-344. (Read full article)
    38. Spina N, Abiola R, Lawrence B (2017). Proximal Junctional Failure in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Management. Oper Tech Orthop, 27(4), 251-259. (Read full article)
    39. Daubs M, Brodke D, Annis P, Lawrence B (2016). Perioperative Complications of Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy. Global Spine J, 6(7), 630-635. (Read full article)
    40. Colman MW, Guss A, Bachus KN, Spiker WR, Lawrence BD, Brodke DS (2016). Fixed-Angle, Posteriorly Connected Anterior Cage Reconstruction Improves Stiffness and Decreases Cancellous Subsidence in a Spondylectomy Model. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 41(9), E519-23. (Read full article)
    41. Haller J, Bice M, Lawrence B (2016). Mediating the Secondary Effects of Spinal Cord Injury Through Optimization of Key Physiologic Parameters. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 24(3), 160-71. (Read full article)
    42. Haller JM, Calvert G, Spiker WR, Brodke DS, Lawrence BD (2015). Remote Cerebellar Hemorrhage after Revision Lumbar Spine Surgery. Global Spine J, 5(6), 535-537. (Read full article)
    43. Hung M, Cheng C, Hon SD, Franklin JD, Lawrence BD, Neese A, Grover CB, Brodke DS (2015). Challenging the norm: further psychometric investigation of the neck disability index. Spine J, 15(11), 2440-5. (Read full article)
    44. Smith MW, Annis P, Lawrence BD, Daubs MD, Brodke DS (2015). Acute proximal junctional failure in patients with preoperative sagittal imbalance. Spine J, 15(10), 2142-8. (Read full article)
    45. Goz V, Rane A, Abtahi AM, Lawrence BD, Brodke DS, Spiker WR (2015). Geographic variations in the cost of spine surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 40(17), 1380-9. (Read full article)
    46. Mazur MD, Ravindra VM, Schmidt MH, Brodke DS, Lawrence BD, Riva-Cambrin J, Dailey AT (2015). Unplanned reoperation after lumbopelvic fixation with S-2 alar-iliac screws or iliac bolts. J Neurosurg Spine, 23(1), 67-76. (Read full article)
    47. Montgomery J, Lawrence B, Brodke D, Patel A (2015). Postoperative shingles mimicking recurrent radiculopathy after anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion. Global Spine J, 5(3), 219-223. (Read full article)
    48. Annis P, Brodke DS, Spiker WR, Daubs MD, Lawrence BD (2015). The Fate of L5-S1 With Low-Dose BMP-2 and Pelvic Fixation, With or Without Interbody Fusion, in Adult Deformity Surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 40(11), E634-9. (Read full article)
    49. Abtahi AM, Brodke DS, Lawrence BD, Zhang C, Spiker WR (2015). Association between patient-reported measures of psychological distress and patient satisfaction scores after spine surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 97(10), 824-8. (Read full article)
    50. Daubs MD, Tyser A, Lawrence BD, Sinclair SK, Patel AA, Adams J, Brodke DS (2015). The effect of aging on posterior intertransverse lumbar fusion: a New Zealand white rabbit model. J Spinal Disord Tech, 28(2), E115-20. (Read full article)
    51. Hung M, Stuart A, Cheng C, Hon SD, Spiker R, Lawrence B, Neese A, Brodke DS (2014). Predicting the DRAM mZDI using the PROMIS anxiety and depression. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 40(3), 179-83. (Read full article)
    52. Calvert GC, Lawrence BD, Abtahi AM, Bachus KN, Brodke DS (2015). Cortical screws used to rescue failed lumbar pedicle screw construct: a biomechanical analysis. J Neurosurg Spine, 22(2), 166-72. (Read full article)
    53. Lawrence BD, Patel AA, Guss A, Ryan Spiker W, Brodke DS (2014). Malaligned dynamic anterior cervical plate: a biomechanical analysis of effectiveness. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 39(25), 2057-61. (Read full article)
    54. Annis P, Lawrence BD, Spiker WR, Zhang Y, Chen W, Daubs MD, Brodke DS (2014). Predictive factors for acute proximal junctional failure after adult deformity surgery with upper instrumented vertebrae in the thoracolumbar spine. Evid Based Spine Care J, 5(2), 160-2. (Read full article)
    55. Daubs MD, Hung M, Adams JR, Patel AA, Lawrence BD, Neese AM, Brodke DS (2014). Clinical predictors of psychological distress in patients presenting for evaluation of a spinal disorder. Spine J, 14(9), 1978-83. (Read full article)
    56. Daubs MD, Hung M, Neese A, Hon SD, Lawrence BD, Patel AA, Annis P, Smith J, Brodke DS (2014). Scoliosis research society-22 results in 3052 healthy adolescents aged 10 to 19 years. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 39(10), 826-32. (Read full article)
    57. Joaquim AF, Ghizoni E, Tedeschi H, Lawrence B, Brodke DS, Vaccaro AR, Patel AA (2014). Upper cervical injuries - a rational approach to guide surgical management. J Spinal Cord Med, 37(2), 139-51. (Read full article)
    58. Hung M, Hon SD, Franklin JD, Kendall RW, Lawrence BD, Neese A, Cheng C, Brodke DS (2014). Psychometric properties of the PROMIS physical function item bank in patients with spinal disorders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 39(2), 158-63. (Read full article)
    59. Joaquim AF, Lawrence B, Daubs M, Brodke D, Tedeschi H, Vaccaro AR, Patel AA (2014). Measuring the impact of the Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score among 458 consecutively treated patients. J Spinal Cord Med, 37(1), 101-6. (Read full article)
    60. Lawrence B, Patel A (2012). Evaluation and management of thoracolumbar injuries in the elderly population. Semin Spine Surg, 24(4), 240-243. (Read full article)
    61. Joaquim A, Lawrence B, Daubs M, Brodke D, Patel A (2011). Evaluation of the subaxial injury classification system. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine, 2(2), 67-72. (Read full article)

    Review

    1. Smith DW, Lawrence BD (1991). Vascular complications of lumbar decompression laminectomy and foraminotomy. A unique case and review of the literature. [Review]. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 16(3), 387-90. (Read full article)

    Book Chapter

    1. Brodke DS, Annis P, Lawrence BD (2016). Odontoid Screw Placement. In Vaccaro AR, Albert TJ (Eds.), Spine Surgery: Tricks of the Trade (3rd, Chapter 20, pp. 68-70). New York: Thieme.
    2. Belding J, Brodke DS, Lawrence BD (2015). Differentiating Lumbar Fractures from Thoracolumbar Fractures. In Vialle LR, Bellabarba C, Kandziora F (Eds.), AOSpine Masters Series Volume 6: Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma (6th, Chapter 9, pp. 109-19). New York: Thieme.
    3. Spiker W, Lawrence B (2014). Lumbar disc herniation. In Spiker W|Lawrence B (Ed.), Spine Surgery Basics (pp. 203-214). (Read full article)
    4. Lawrence B, Brodke D (2012). Complications of anterior cervical plating. In Lawrence B|Brodke D (Ed.), The Cervical Spine: Fifth Edition (pp. 1232-1239). (Read full article)

    Case Report

    1. Haller JM, Calvert G, Spiker WR, Brodke DS, Lawrence BD (2015). Remote Cerebellar Hemorrhage after Revision Lumbar Spine Surgery. Global Spine J, 5(6), 535-7. (Read full article)
    2. Montgomery JT, Lawrence BD, Brodke DS, Patel AA (2015). Postoperative Shingles Mimicking Recurrent Radiculopathy after Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion. Global Spine J, 5(3), 219-23. (Read full article)
    3. Abtahi AM, Brodke DS, Lawrence BD (2014). Vertebral artery anomalies at the craniovertebral junction: a case report and review of the literature. Evid Based Spine Care J, 5(2), 121-5. (Read full article)
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