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Barry P. Markovitz
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Barry P. Markovitz, MD, MPH

Languages spoken: English

Dr. Markovitz joined the University of Utah School of Medicine and Intermountain Primary Children’s Hospital as Professor of Pediatrics and Associate Division Chief for Research in the Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine on September 1, 2023.

Dr. Markovitz was recruited to the Children’s Hospital Los Angeles in 2006 to head the hospital’s Division of Critical Care Medicine and serve as Medical Director of the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. He served as Chair of the Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine from 2018 to 2022. He was also a professor of Clinical Pediatrics and Anesthesiology at the Keck School of Medicine of USC. Dr. Markovitz is Board-certified in anesthesiology and pediatric anesthesiology, as well as pediatrics and pediatric critical care medicine. He has been involved in numerous research studies related to intensive care throughout his career, including transfusions, relationships between Pediatric ICU volume and outcomes, and the treatment of sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Dr. Markovitz is a member of the Pediatric Section of the Society of Critical Care Medicine, the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Society, and he has served on the Executive Committee of the critical care section of the American Academy of Pediatrics. He has served on several editorial boards and was Chair of the Research Committee of VPS, LLC (Virtual Pediatric Systems), an international pediatric ICU quality and research collaborative. He also recently completed a term as Chair of the Scientific Committee of PALISI (Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators), the largest pediatric critical care research network in North America. He developed and has maintained PedsCCM.org, the website for pediatric critical care, since 1995.

Dr. Markovitz earned his medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and received a master’s in public health from St. Louis University. He did his pediatric internship and residency at Children’s Memorial Hospital (now the Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago), Northwestern University Medical Center, and an anesthesiology residency at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Markovitz completed his fellowship in pediatric anesthesiology and critical care medicine at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Board Certification

American Board of Pediatrics (Sub: Pediatric Critical Care Medicine)
American Board of Pediatrics (Pediatrics)
American Board of Anesthesiology
American Board of Anesthesiology (Sub: Pediatric Anesthesiology)

Dr. Markovitz joined the University of Utah School of Medicine and Intermountain Primary Children’s Hospital as Professor of Pediatrics and Associate Division Chief for Research in the Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine on September 1, 2023.

Dr. Markovitz was recruited to the Children’s Hospital Los Angeles in 2006 to head the hospital’s Division of Critical Care Medicine and serve as Medical Director of the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. He served as Chair of the Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine from 2018 to 2022. He was also a professor of Clinical Pediatrics and Anesthesiology at the Keck School of Medicine of USC. Dr. Markovitz is Board-certified in anesthesiology and pediatric anesthesiology, as well as pediatrics and pediatric critical care medicine. He has been involved in numerous research studies related to intensive care throughout his career, including transfusions, relationships between Pediatric ICU volume and outcomes, and the treatment of sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Dr. Markovitz is a member of the Pediatric Section of the Society of Critical Care Medicine, the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Society, and he has served on the Executive Committee of the critical care section of the American Academy of Pediatrics. He has served on several editorial boards and was Chair of the Research Committee of VPS, LLC (Virtual Pediatric Systems), an international pediatric ICU quality and research collaborative. He also recently completed a term as Chair of the Scientific Committee of PALISI (Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators), the largest pediatric critical care research network in North America. He developed and has maintained PedsCCM.org, the website for pediatric critical care, since 1995.

Dr. Markovitz earned his medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and received a master’s in public health from St. Louis University. He did his pediatric internship and residency at Children’s Memorial Hospital (now the Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago), Northwestern University Medical Center, and an anesthesiology residency at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Markovitz completed his fellowship in pediatric anesthesiology and critical care medicine at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Board Certification and Academic Information

Academic Departments Pediatrics -Professor (Clinical)
Academic Divisions Critical Care
Board Certification
American Board of Pediatrics (Sub: Pediatric Critical Care Medicine)
American Board of Pediatrics (Pediatrics)
American Board of Anesthesiology
American Board of Anesthesiology (Sub: Pediatric Anesthesiology)

Education history

Undergraduate Biology - Washington & Jefferson College B.S.
Professional Medical Medicine - University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine M.D.
Internship/Residency Pediatrics - Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Children¿s Memorial Hospital Intern/Resident
Residency Anesthesiology - Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Resident
Fellowship Pediatric Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Fellow
Graduate Training Public Health - Saint Louis University M.P.H.

Selected Publications

Journal Article

  1. Larsen PR, Dick TE, Markovitz BP, Kaplan MM, Gard TG (1979). Inhibition of intrapituitary thyroxine to 3.5.3'-triiodothyronine conversion prevents the acute suppression of thyrotropin release by thyroxine in hypothyroid rats. J Clin Invest, 64(1), 117-28.
  2. Markovitz BP, Duhaime AC, Sutton L, Schreiner MS, Cohen DE (1992). Effects of alfentanil on intracranial pressure in children undergoing ventriculoperitoneal shunt revision. Anesthesiology, 76(1), 71-6.
  3. Markovitz BP, Randolph AG (2002). Corticosteroids for the prevention of reintubation and postextubation stridor in pediatric patients: A meta-analysis. Pediatr Crit Care Med, 3(3), 223-226.
  4. Markovitz BP, Goodman DM, Watson RS, Bertoch D, Zimmerman J (2005). A retrospective cohort study of prognostic factors associated with outcome in pediatric severe sepsis: what is the role of steroids? Pediatr Crit Care Med, 6(3), 270-4.
  5. Willson DF, Thomas NJ, Markovitz BP, Bauman LA, DiCarlo JV, Pon S, Jacobs BR, Jefferson LS, Conaway MR, Egan EA, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (2005). Effect of exogenous surfactant (calfactant) in pediatric acute lung injury: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 293(4), 470-6.
  6. Checchia PA, McCollegan J, Daher N, Kolovos N, Levy F, Markovitz B (2005). The effect of surgical case volume on outcome after the Norwood procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 129(4), 754-9.
  7. Markovitz BP, Cook R, Flick LH, Leet TL (2005). Socioeconomic factors and adolescent pregnancy outcomes: distinctions between neonatal and post-neonatal deaths? BMC Public Health, 5, 79.
  8. Markovitz BP, Andresen EM (2006). Lack of insurance coverage and urgent care use for asthma: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Public Health, 6, 14.
  9. Tamburro RF, Thomas NJ, Pon S, Jacobs BR, Dicarlo JV, Markovitz BP, Jefferson LS, Willson DF, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network (2008). Post hoc analysis of calfactant use in immunocompromised children with acute lung injury: Impact and feasibility of further clinical trials. Pediatr Crit Care Med, 9(5), 459-64.
  10. Bateman ST, Lacroix J, Boven K, Forbes P, Barton R, Thomas NJ, Jacobs B, Markovitz B, Goldstein B, Hanson JH, Li HA, Randolph AG, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators Network (2008). Anemia, blood loss, and blood transfusions in North American children in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 178(1), 26-33.
  11. Typpo KV, Petersen NJ, Hallman DM, Markovitz BP, Mariscalco MM (2009). Day 1 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome is associated with poor functional outcome and mortality in the pediatric intensive care unit. Pediatr Crit Care Med, 10(5), 562-70.
  12. Khemani RG, Markovitz BP, Curley MAQ (2009). Characteristics of children intubated and mechanically ventilated in 16 PICUs. Chest, 136(3), 765-771.
  13. Epstein D, Wong CF, Khemani RG, Moromisato DY, Waters K, Kipke MD, Markovitz BP (2011). Race/Ethnicity is not associated with mortality in the PICU. Pediatrics, 127(3), e588-97.
  14. Ingaramo OA, Khemani RG, Markovitz BP, Epstein D (2012). Effect of race on the timing of the Glenn and Fontan procedures for single-ventricle congenital heart disease. Pediatr Crit Care Med, 13(2), 174-7.
  15. Hayes LW, Dobyns EL, DiGiovine B, Brown AM, Jacobson S, Randall KH, Wathen B, Richard H, Schwab C, Duncan KD, Thrasher J, Logsdon TR, Hall M, Markovitz B (2012). A multicenter collaborative approach to reducing pediatric codes outside the ICU. Pediatrics, 129(3), e785-91.
  16. Thomas NJ, Guardia CG, Moya FR, Cheifetz IM, Markovitz B, Cruces P, Barton P, Segal R, Simmons P, Randolph AG, PALISI Network (2012). A pilot, randomized, controlled clinical trial of lucinactant, a peptide-containing synthetic surfactant, in infants with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Pediatr Crit Care Med, 13(6), 646-53.
  17. Khemani RG, Schneider JB, Morzov R, Markovitz B, Newth CJ (2013). Pediatric upper airway obstruction: interobserver variability is the road to perdition. J Crit Care, 28(4), 490-7.
  18. Edwards JD, Houtrow AJ, Vasilevskis EE, Rehm RS, Markovitz BP, Graham RJ, Dudley RA (2012). Chronic conditions among children admitted to U.S. pediatric intensive care units: their prevalence and impact on risk for mortality and prolonged length of stay*. Crit Care Med, 40(7), 2196-203.
  19. Yasaka Y, Khemani RG, Markovitz B (2013). Is shock index associated with outcome in children with sepsis/septic shock?*. Pediatric critical care medicine, 14(8), e372-9.
  20. Epstein D, Unger JB, Ornelas B, Chang JC, Markovitz BP, Moromisato DY, Dodek PM, Heyland DK, Gold J (2013). Psychometric evaluation of a modified version of the family satisfaction in the ICU survey in parents/caregivers of critically ill children*. Pediatric critical care medicine, 14(8), e350-6.
  21. Rehder KJ, Cheifetz IM, Markovitz BP, Turner DA, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators Networ (2014). Survey of in-house coverage by pediatric intensivists: characterization of 24/7 in-hospital pediatric critical care faculty coverage*. Pediatric critical care medicine, 15(2), 97-104.
  22. Epstein D, Unger JB, Ornelas B, Chang JC, Markovitz BP, Dodek PM, Heyland DK, Gold J (2015). Satisfaction with care and decision making among parents/caregivers in the pediatric intensive care unit: a comparison between English-speaking whites and Latinos. Journal of critical care, 30(2), 236-41.
  23. Zipkin R, Ostrom K, Olowoyeye A, Markovitz B, Schrager S (2015). Association Between Implementation of a Cardiovascular Step-Down Unit and Process-of-Care Outcomes in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease. Hospital pediatrics, 5(5), 256-62.
  24. Gupta P, Tang X, Rettiganti M, Lauer C, Kacmarek RM, Rice TB, Markovitz BP, Wetzel R (2016). Association of house staff training with mortality in children with critical illness. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway, 105(2), e60-6.
  25. Markovitz BP, Kukuyeva I, Soto-Campos G, Khemani R (2016). PICU Volume and Outcome: A Severity-Adjusted Analysis. Pediatric critical care medicine, 17(6), 483-9.
  26. Gupta P, Robertson MJ, Rettiganti M, Seib PM, Wernovsky G, Markovitz BP, Simsic J, Tobias J (2016). Impact of Timing of ECMO Initiation on Outcomes After Pediatric Heart Surgery: A Multi-Institutional Analysis. Pediatric cardiology, 37(5), 971-8.
  27. Giuliano JS Jr, Markovitz BP, Brierley J, Levin R, Williams G, Lum LC, Dorofaeff T, Cruces P, Bush JL, Keele L, Nadkarni VM, Thomas NJ, Fitzgerald JC, Weiss SL, Sepsis PRevalence, OUtcomes, and Therapies Study Investigators and Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators Networ (2016). Comparison of Pediatric Severe Sepsis Managed in U.S. and European ICUs. Pediatric critical care medicine, 17(6), 522-30.
  28. Gupta P, Rettiganti M, Jeffries HE, Brundage N, Markovitz BP, Scanlon MC, Simsic J (2016). Association of 24/7 In-House Intensive Care Unit Attending Physician Coverage With Outcomes in Children Undergoing Heart Operations. The Annals of thoracic surgery, 102(6), 2052-2061.
  29. Amirnovin R, Lieu P, Imperial-Perez F, Taketomo C, Markovitz BP, Moromisato D (2020). Safety, Efficacy, and Timeliness of Intravenous Potassium Chloride Replacement Protocols in a Pediatric Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit. Journal of intensive care medicine, 35(4), 371-377.
  30. Randolph AG, Xu R, Novak T, Newhams MM, Bubeck Wardenburg J, Weiss SL, Sanders RC, Thomas NJ, Hall MW, Tarquinio KM, Cvijanovich N, Gedeit RG, Truemper EJ, Markovitz B, Hartman ME, Ackerman KG, Giuliano JS Jr, Shein SL, Moffitt KL, Pediatric Intensive Care Influenza Investigators from the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigator's Networ (2019). Vancomycin Monotherapy May Be Insufficient to Treat Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Coinfection in Children With Influenza-related Critical Illness. Clinical infectious diseases, 68(3), 365-372.
  31. Thomas NJ, Spear D, Wasserman E, Pon S, Markovitz B, Singh AR, Li S, Gertz SJ, Rowan CM, Kunselman A, Tamburro RF, CALIPSO Study Investigators and the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators Networ (2018). CALIPSO: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Calfactant for Acute Lung Injury in Pediatric Stem Cell and Oncology Patients. Biology of blood and marrow transplantation, 24(12), 2479-2486.
  32. Horak RV, Griffin JF, Brown AM, Nett ST, Christie LM, Forbes ML, Kubis S, Li S, Singleton MN, Verger JT, Markovitz BP, Burns JP, Chung SA, Randolph AG, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigator's (PALISI) Networ (2019). Growth and Changing Characteristics of Pediatric Intensive Care 2001-2016. Critical care medicine, 47(8), 1135-1142.
  33. Mueller DM, Markovitz BP, Zinter MS, Takimoto SW, Khemani R (2020). Risk Factors for Mortality and Pre-ICU Fluid Balance Among Critically Ill Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Patients. Journal of intensive care medicine, 35(11), 1265-1270.
  34. Novak T, Hall MW, McDonald DR, Newhams MM, Mistry AJ, Panoskaltsis-Mortari A, Mourani PM, Loftis LL, Weiss SL, Tarquinio KM, Markovitz B, Hartman ME, Schwarz A, Junger WG, Randolph AG, PALISI Pediatric Intensive Care Influenza (PICFLU) Network Investigator (2020). RIG-I and TLR4 responses and adverse outcomes in pediatric influenza-related critical illness. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 145(6), 1673-1680.e11.
  35. Horak RV, Alexander PM, Amirnovin R, Klein MJ, Bronicki RA, Markovitz BP, McBride ME, Randolph AG, Thiagarajan R (2020). Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Distribution, Service Delivery, and Staffing in the United States in 2018. Pediatric critical care medicine, 21(9), 797-803.
  36. Nikolla DA, Ata A, Brundage N, Carlson JN, Frisch A, Wang HE, Markovitz (2021). Change in Frequency of Invasive and Noninvasive Respiratory Support in Critically Ill Pediatric Subjects. Respiratory care, 66(8), 1247-1253.
  37. Britto C, Mohorianu I, Yeung T, Cheung E, Novak T, Hall MW, Mourani PM, Weiss SL, Thomas NJ, Markovitz B, Randolph AG, Moffitt K (2022). Host Respiratory Transcriptome Signature Associated with Poor Outcome in Children with Influenza-Staphylococcus aureus Pneumonia. The Journal of infectious diseases, 226(7), 1286-1294.
  38. Lee S, Zhang Y, Newhams M, Novak T, Thomas PG, Mourani PM, Hall MW, Loftis LL, Cvijanovich NZ, Tarquinio KM, Schwarz AJ, Weiss SL, Thomas NJ, Markovitz B, Cullimore ML, Sanders RC, Zinter MS, Sullivan JE, Halasa NB, Bembea MM, Giuliano JS, Typpo KV, Nofziger RA, Shein SL, Kong M, Coates BM, Weiss ST, Lange C, Su HC, Randolph AG, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Pediatric Intensive Care Influenza (PICFlu) Investigators and the Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Investigator (2022). DDX58 Is Associated With Susceptibility to Severe Influenza Virus Infection in Children and Adolescents. The Journal of infectious diseases, 226(11), 2030-2036.
  39. Markovitz B, May (1998). Three patients, two hearts. The Hastings Center report, 28(5), 20-1.
  40. Markovitz B (2000). Biomedicine's electronic publishing paradigm shift: copyright policy and PubMed Central. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 7(3), 222-9.
  41. Weigle CG, Markovitz BP, Pon (2001). The Internet, the electronic medical record, the pediatric intensive care unit, and everything. Critical care medicine, 29(8 Suppl), N166-76.
  42. Markovitz (2011). Intensive insulin therapy-reduced mortality in patients in paediatric intensive care. Archives of disease in childhood. Education and practice edition, 96(1), 21.
  43. Kingsley J, Markovitz (2022). To Cannulate or Not to Cannulate: Are We Asking the Wrong Question?. Pediatric critical care medicine, 23(9), 759-761.
  44. Markovitz BP, Goodman K (2003). Case reports on the Web redux: confidentiality still in jeopardy. AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium, 2003, 926.
  45. Markovitz B (2000). Whose journal is it anyway? A new journal, a new paradigm?. Pediatric critical care medicine, 1(2), 186-7.
  46. Moler FW, Hutchison JS, Nadkarni VM, Silverstein FS, Meert KL, Holubkov R, Page K, Slomine BS, Christensen JR, Dean JM, Therapeutic Hypothermia After Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Out-of-Hospital Trial Investigator (2016). Targeted Temperature Management After Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Due To Drowning: Outcomes and Complications. Pediatric critical care medicine, 17(8), 712-20.
  47. Karam O, Demaret P, Duhamel A, Shefler A, Spinella PC, Stanworth SJ, Tucci M, Leteurtre S, PlasmaTV investigator (2016). Performance of the PEdiatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction-2 score in critically ill children requiring plasma transfusions. Annals of intensive care, 6(1), 98.
  48. Karam O, Demaret P, Duhamel A, Shefler A, Spinella PC, Tucci M, Leteurtre S, Stanworth SJ, PlasmaTV investigator (2017). Factors influencing plasma transfusion practices in paediatric intensive care units around the world. Vox sanguinis, 112(2), 140-149.
  49. Yu KO, Randolph AG, Agan AA, Yip WK, Truemper EJ, Weiss SL, Ackerman KG, Schwarz AJ, Giuliano JS Jr, Hall MW, Bubeck Wardenburg J, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) PICFlu Study Group, PALISI PICFlu Study Grou (2016). Staphylococcus aureus ¿-Toxin Response Distinguishes Respiratory Virus-Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus Coinfection in Children. The Journal of infectious diseases, 214(11), 1638-1646.
  50. Silverstein FS, Slomine BS, Christensen J, Holubkov R, Page K, Dean JM, Moler FW, Therapeutic Hypothermia to Improve Survival After Cardiac Arrest Trial Grou (2016). Functional Outcome Trajectories After Out-of-Hospital Pediatric Cardiac Arrest. Critical care medicine, 44(12), e1165-e1174.
  51. Sanders RC Jr, Nett ST, Davis KF, Parker MM, Bysani GK, Adu-Darko M, Bird GL, Cheifetz IM, Derbyshire AT, Emeriaud G, Giuliano JS Jr, Graciano AL, Hagiwara Y, Hefley G, Ikeyama T, Jarvis JD, Kamat P, Krishna AS, Lee A, Lee JH, Li S, Meyer K, Montgomery VL, Nagai Y, Pinto M, Rehder KJ, Saito O, Shenoi AN, Taekema HC, Tarquinio KM, Thompson AE, Turner DA, Nadkarni VM, Nishisaki A, National Emergency Airway Registry for Children NEAR4KIDS Investigators, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators Networ (2016). Family Presence During Pediatric Tracheal Intubations. JAMA pediatrics, 170(3), e154627.
  52. Randolph AG, Agan AA, Flanagan RF, Meece JK, Fitzgerald JC, Loftis LL, Truemper EJ, Li S, Ferdinands JM, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) PICFlu Study Grou (2016). Optimizing Virus Identification in Critically Ill Children Suspected of Having an Acute Severe Viral Infection. Pediatric critical care medicine, 17(4), 279-86.
  53. Huang M, Parker AM, Bienvenu OJ, Dinglas VD, Colantuoni E, Hopkins RO, Needham DM, National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Networ (2016). Psychiatric Symptoms in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Survivors: A 1-Year National Multicenter Study. Critical care medicine, 44(5), 954-65.
  54. Moler FW, Silverstein FS, Holubkov R, Slomine BS, Christensen JR, Nadkarni VM, Meert KL, Clark AE, Browning B, Pemberton VL, Page K, Shankaran S, Hutchison JS, Newth CJ, Bennett KS, Berger JT, Topjian A, Pineda JA, Koch JD, Schleien CL, Dalton HJ, Ofori-Amanfo G, Goodman DM, Fink EL, McQuillen P, Zimmerman JJ, Thomas NJ, van der Jagt EW, Porter MB, Meyer MT, Harrison R, Pham N, Schwarz AJ, Nowak JE, Alten J, Wheeler DS, Bhalala US, Lidsky K, Lloyd E, Mathur M, Shah S, Wu T, Theodorou AA, Sanders RC Jr, Dean JM, THAPCA Trial Investigator (2015). Therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in children. The New England journal of medicine, 372(20), 1898-908.
  55. Karam O, Demaret P, Shefler A, Leteurtre S, Spinella PC, Stanworth SJ, Tucci M, Canadian Critical Care Trials Group (CCCTG), Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI), BloodNet, PlasmaTV Investigator (2015). Indications and Effects of Plasma Transfusions in Critically Ill Children. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 191(12), 1395-402.
  56. Tarquinio KM, Howell JD, Montgomery V, Turner DA, Hsing DD, Parker MM, Brown CA 3rd, Walls RM, Nadkarni VM, Nishisaki A, National Emergency Airway Registry for Children, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators Networ (2015). Current medication practice and tracheal intubation safety outcomes from a prospective multicenter observational cohort study. Pediatric critical care medicine, 16(3), 210-8.
  57. Dinglas VD, Huang M, Sepulveda KA, Pinedo M, Hopkins RO, Colantuoni E, Needham DM, NIH NHLBI ARDS Networ (2015). Personalized contact strategies and predictors of time to survey completion: analysis of two sequential randomized trials. BMC medical research methodology, 15, 5.
  58. Hsieh SJ, Zhuo H, Benowitz NL, Thompson BT, Liu KD, Matthay MA, Calfee CS, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Networ (2014). Prevalence and impact of active and passive cigarette smoking in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Critical care medicine, 42(9), 2058-68.
  59. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute ARDS Clinical Trials Network, Truwit JD, Bernard GR, Steingrub J, Matthay MA, Liu KD, Albertson TE, Brower RG, Shanholtz C, Rock P, Douglas IS, deBoisblanc BP, Hough CL, Hite RD, Thompson B (2014). Rosuvastatin for sepsis-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome. The New England journal of medicine, 370(23), 2191-200.
  60. Needham DM, Wozniak AW, Hough CL, Morris PE, Dinglas VD, Jackson JC, Mendez-Tellez PA, Shanholtz C, Ely EW, Colantuoni E, Hopkins RO, National Institutes of Health NHLBI ARDS Networ (2014). Risk factors for physical impairment after acute lung injury in a national, multicenter study. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 189(10), 1214-24.
  61. Ferdinands JM, Olsho LE, Agan AA, Bhat N, Sullivan RM, Hall M, Mourani PM, Thompson M, Randolph AG, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Networ (2014). Effectiveness of influenza vaccine against life-threatening RT-PCR-confirmed influenza illness in US children, 2010-2012. The Journal of infectious diseases, 210(5), 674-83.
  62. Kallet RH, Zhuo H, Liu KD, Calfee CS, Matthay MA, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute ARDS Network Investigator (2014). The association between physiologic dead-space fraction and mortality in subjects with ARDS enrolled in a prospective multi-center clinical trial. Respiratory care, 59(11), 1611-8.
  63. Fiore-Gartland A, Panoskaltsis-Mortari A, Agan AA, Mistry AJ, Thomas PG, Matthay MA, PALISI PICFlu Investigators, Hertz T, Randolph A (2017). Cytokine Profiles of Severe Influenza Virus-Related Complications in Children. Frontiers in immunology, 8, 1423.
  64. Randolph AG, Yip WK, Allen EK, Rosenberger CM, Agan AA, Ash SA, Zhang Y, Bhangale TR, Finkelstein D, Cvijanovich NZ, Mourani PM, Hall MW, Su HC, Thomas PG, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network Pediatric Influenza (PICFLU) Investigators, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network Pediatric Influenza (PICFLU) Investigator (2017). Evaluation of IFITM3 rs12252 Association With Severe Pediatric Influenza Infection. The Journal of infectious diseases, 216(1), 14-21.
  65. Camazine MN, Karam O, Colvin R, Leteurtre S, Demaret P, Tucci M, Muszynski JA, Stanworth S, Spinella PC, PlasmaTV Investigator (2017). Outcomes Related to the Use of Frozen Plasma or Pooled Solvent/Detergent-Treated Plasma in Critically Ill Children. Pediatric critical care medicine, 18(5), e215-e223.
  66. Fink EL, Kochanek PM, Tasker RC, Beca J, Bell MJ, Clark RS, Hutchison J, Vavilala MS, Fabio A, Angus DC, Watson RS, Prevalence of Acute critical Neurological disease in children: A Global Epidemiological Assessment (PANGEA) Investigator (2017). International Survey of Critically Ill Children With Acute Neurologic Insults: The Prevalence of Acute Critical Neurological Disease in Children: A Global Epidemiological Assessment Study. Pediatric critical care medicine, 18(4), 330-342.
  67. Ichord R, Silverstein FS, Slomine BS, Telford R, Christensen J, Holubkov R, Dean JM, Moler FW, THAPCA Trial Grou (2018). Neurologic outcomes in pediatric cardiac arrest survivors enrolled in the THAPCA trials. Neurology, 91(2), e123-e131.
  68. Nellis ME, Karam O, Mauer E, Cushing MM, Davis PJ, Steiner ME, Tucci M, Stanworth SJ, Spinella PC, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) network, Pediatric Critical Care Blood Research Network (BloodNet), and the P3T Investigator (2018). Platelet Transfusion Practices in Critically Ill Children. Critical care medicine, 46(8), 1309-1317.
  69. Nellis ME, Goel R, Karam O, Cushing MM, Davis PJ, Steiner ME, Tucci M, Stanworth SJ, Spinella PC, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network, Pediatric Critical Care Blood Research Network (BloodNet), and the P3T Investigators, P3T Investigator (2019). Effects of ABO Matching of Platelet Transfusions in Critically Ill Children. Pediatric critical care medicine, 20(2), e61-e69.
  70. Spinella PC, Tucci M, Fergusson DA, Lacroix J, Hébert PC, Leteurtre S, Schechtman KB, Doctor A, Berg RA, Bockelmann T, Caro JJ, Chiusolo F, Clayton L, Cholette JM, Guerra GG, Josephson CD, Menon K, Muszynski JA, Nellis ME, Sarpal A, Schafer S, Steiner ME, Turgeon AF, ABC-PICU Investigators, Canadian Critical Care Trials Group, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators Network, BloodNet Pediatric Critical Care Blood Research Network, Groupe Francophone de Réanimation et Urgences (2019). Effect of Fresh vs Standard-issue Red Blood Cell Transfusions on Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA, 322(22), 2179-2190.
  71. Frankel LR, Hsu BS, Yeh TS, Simone S, Agus MSD, Arca MJ, Coss-Bu JA, Fallat ME, Foland J, Gadepalli S, Gayle MO, Harmon LA, Hill V, Joseph CA, Kessel AD, Kissoon N, Moss M, Mysore MR, Papo ME, Rajzer-Wakeham KL, Rice TB, Rosenberg DL, Wakeham MK, Conway EE Jr, Voting Pane (2019). Criteria for Critical Care Infants and Children: PICU Admission, Discharge, and Triage Practice Statement and Levels of Care Guidance. Pediatric critical care medicine, 20(9), 847-887.
  72. Christensen JR, Slomine BS, Silverstein FS, Page K, Holubkov R, Dean JM, Moler FW, Therapeutic Hypothermia after Pediatric Cardiac Arrest (THAPCA) Trial Investigator (2019). Cardiac Arrest Outcomes in Children With Preexisting Neurobehavioral Impairment. Pediatric critical care medicine, 20(6), 510-517.
  73. Ichord R, Silverstein FS, Slomine BS, Telford R, Christensen J, Holubkov R, Dean JM, Moler FW, THAPCA Trial Grou (2018). Neurologic outcomes in pediatric cardiac arrest survivors enrolled in the THAPCA trials. Neurology, 91(2), e123-e131.
  74. Kudchadkar SR, Nelliot A, Awojoodu R, Vaidya D, Traube C, Walker T, Needham DM, Prevalence of Acute Rehabilitation for Kids in the PICU (PARK-PICU) Investigators and the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Networ (2020). Physical Rehabilitation in Critically Ill Children: A Multicenter Point Prevalence Study in the United States. Critical care medicine, 48(5), 634-644.
  75. Boyd DF, Allen EK, Randolph AG, Guo XJ, Weng Y, Sanders CJ, Bajracharya R, Lee NK, Guy CS, Vogel P, Guan W, Li Y, Liu X, Novak T, Newhams MM, Fabrizio TP, Wohlgemuth N, Mourani PM, PALISI Pediatric Intensive Care Influenza (PICFLU) Investigators, Wight TN, Schultz-Cherry S, Cormier SA, Shaw-Saliba K, Pekosz A, Rothman RE, Chen KF, Yang Z, Webby RJ, Zhong N, Crawford JC, Thomas P (2020). Exuberant fibroblast activity compromises lung function via ADAMTS4. Nature, 587(7834), 466-471.
  76. Feldstein LR, Self WH, Ferdinands JM, Randolph AG, Aboodi M, Baughman AH, Brown SM, Exline MC, Files DC, Gibbs K, Ginde AA, Gong MN, Grijalva CG, Halasa N, Khan A, Lindsell CJ, Newhams M, Peltan ID, Prekker ME, Rice TW, Shapiro NI, Steingrub J, Talbot HK, Halloran ME, Patel M, Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in the Critically Ill (IVY) Investigators and the Pediatric Intensive Care Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness (PICFLU-VE) Investigator (2021). Incorporating Real-time Influenza Detection Into the Test-negative Design for Estimating Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness: The Real-time Test-negative Design (rtTND). Clinical infectious diseases, 72(9), 1669-1675.
  77. Ista E, Redivo J, Kananur P, Choong K, Colleti J Jr, Needham DM, Awojoodu R, Kudchadkar SR, International PARK-PICU Investigator (2022). ABCDEF Bundle Practices for Critically Ill Children: An International Survey of 161 PICUs in 18 Countries. Critical care medicine, 50(1), 114-125.
  78. Markovitz BP, Goodman K (1999). Case Reports on the Web: Is Confidentiality Begin Maintained?. AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium, 1999, 1114.
  79. Novak T, Crawford JC, Hahn G, Hall MW, Thair SA, Newhams MM, Chou J, Mourani PM, Tarquinio KM, Markovitz B, Loftis LL, Weiss SL, Higgerson R, Schwarz AJ, Pinto NP, Thomas NJ, Gedeit RG, Sanders RC Jr, Mahapatra S, Coates BM, Cvijanovich NZ, Ackerman KG, Tellez DW, McQuillen P, Kurachek SC, Shein SL, Lange C, Thomas PG, Randolph A (2023). Transcriptomic profiles of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome phenotypes in pediatric critical influenza. Frontiers in immunology, 14, 1220028.
  80. Henneghan JA, Walker SB, Fawcett A, Bennett TD, Dziorny AC, Sanchez-Pinto LN, Farris RWD, Winter MC, Badge C, Martin B, Brown SR, McCrory M, Ness-Cochinwala M, Rogerson C, Baloglu O, Harwayne-Gidansky I, Hudkins MR, Kamaleswaran R, Gangadharan S, Tripathi S, Mendonca EA, Markovitz BP, Mayampurath A, Spaeder MC, On behalf of the Pediatric Data Science and Analytics (PEDAL) subgroup of the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Networ (2023). Supervised Machine Learning Applications in Pediatric Critical Care Medicine: Scoping Review and Perspective of the Pediatric Data Science and Analytics (PEDAL) subgroup of the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network . Pediatric critical care medicine, 25(4), 364-374.

Review

  1. Markovitz BP, Randolph AG (2000). Corticosteroids for the prevention and treatment of post-extubation stridor in neonates, children and adults. [Review]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, (2), CD001000.
  2. Markovitz BP, Randolph AG, Khemani RG (2008). Corticosteroids for the prevention and treatment of post-extubation stridor in neonates, children and adults. [Review]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, (2), CD001000.
  3. Khemani RG, Randolph A, Markovitz B (2009). Corticosteroids for the prevention and treatment of post-extubation stridor in neonates, children and adults. [Review]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2009, (3), CD001000.
  4. Shibata S, Khemani RG, Markovitz B (2014). Patient origin is associated with duration of endotracheal intubation and PICU length of stay for children with status asthmaticus. [Review]. J Intensive Care Med, 29, (3), 154-9.
  5. Bennett TD, Spaeder MC, Matos RI, Watson RS, Typpo KV, Khemani RG, Crow S, Benneyworth BD, Thiagarajan RR, Dean JM, Markovitz BP, Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI (2014). Existing data analysis in pediatric critical care research. Frontiers in pediatrics, 2, 79.
  6. Wolbrink TA, Rubin L, Burns JP, Markovitz (2019). The Top Ten Websites in Critical Care Medicine Education Today. Journal of intensive care medicine, 34(1), 3-16.
  7. Markovitz (2002). Does magnesium sulphate have a role in the management of paediatric status asthmaticus?. Archives of disease in childhood, 86(5), 381-2.
  8. Markovitz B (2009). Pediatric critical care surge capacity. The Journal of trauma, 67(2 Suppl), S140-2.

Book

  1. Schrooten AF, Markovitz B (2021). Shared Struggles: Stories from Parents and Pediatricians Caring for Children with Serious Illnesses.

Book Chapter

  1. Markovitz B, Meert (2023). Evidence-based Pediatric Critical Care.

Commentary

  1. Schrooten A, Markovitz (2025). Just Because I Can't Talk Doesn't Mean I Have Nothing to Say. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 26(6), e860-e861.

Editorial

  1. Epstein D, Markovitz (2011). Where in the world is WALDO (Why Adrenal Levels Defy Observation)? Hemodynamic correlates of serum cortisol in neonates after cardiopulmonary bypass. Pediatric critical care medicine, 12(3), 359-60.
  2. Dicarlo JV, Markovitz B (2012). "You're not Superman you know..." (1). Pediatric critical care medicine, 13(5), 602-3.
  3. DiCarlo JV, Markovitz B (2014). "Not your father's internet"*. Pediatric critical care medicine, 15(3), 266-7.
  4. Bhalla A, Markovitz B (2014). Neonatal single-ventricle palliative surgery: lost in (dead) space?. Pediatric critical care medicine, 15(8), 777-8.
  5. Nelson LP, Markovitz B (2015). Are we correctly diagnosing adrenal insufficiency or are we just spitting into the wind?. Pediatric critical care medicine, 16(4), 385-6.
  6. Abou-Zamzam AA, Markovitz B (2015). Is It Safe? Are There Limits With Procedural Sedation for Endoscopy in Children?. Pediatric critical care medicine, 16(8), 783-4.
  7. Amirnovin R, Markovitz (2017). A Tale of Two Controversies: Low Cardiac Output Syndrome and Corticosteroids. Pediatric critical care medicine, 18(7), 719-720.
  8. Nelson LP, Markovitz B (2018). Looking Under the Lamp Post, But You Dropped Your Keys Down the Street: Glucocorticoid Receptors in WBCs After Heart Surgery?. Pediatric critical care medicine, 19(8), 777-778.
  9. Markovitz B (2009). The drug that would not die (though patients receiving it do). Pediatric critical care medicine, 10(3), 418-9.
  10. Markovitz B (2004). The wired pediatric intensive care unit today: what is your patient's URL?. Pediatric critical care medicine, 5(5), 493-4.
  11. Gaudio J, Markovitz B (2024). Does the spirit move you, or does it take formal training?. 25(5), 468-470.
  12. Markovitz B, Kingsley (2023). Ethnic and Racial Disparities in Pediatric Cardiac ECMO Utilization: Do They Exist, Does It Matter?. 2(9),
  13. Woods J, Markovitz B (2024). Playing Telephone: Characterizing the Interfacility Referral Process to the PICU. . 25(6), 571-573.
  14. Rissman L, Markovitz B (2024). The End-of-Life Experience: A Once in a Lifetime Opportunity. 25(10), 965-966.
  15. Sweney J, Markovitz B (2025). Optimizing Communication Between Organ Procurement Organization Requestors and PICU Providers; Can We Do Better?. 26(6), e832-e834.

Letter

  1. Kenagy DN, Cole BR, Markovitz BP, Graham IL, Lowell J (1996). One patient's experience with mycophenolic acid. Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 10(4), 546-7.
  2. Markovitz B (2014). Proving propofol "safe" for continuous sedation in the PICU is an impossible task. Pediatric critical care medicine, 15(6), 577.
  3. Markovitz BP, Silverberg M, Godinez R (1989). Unusual cause of an absent capnogram. Anesthesiology, 71(6), 992-3.
  4. Markovitz BP, Feuer P, Cox (2000). Rare events often happen infrequently: propofol complications revisited. Critical care medicine, 28(6), 2178-9.
  5. Markovitz B (2003). Small trials and drug safety: when will we learn?. Pediatric critical care medicine, 4(1), 129.
  6. Markovitz B (2003). Continuous propofol infusion in 142 critically ill children. Pediatrics, 112(6 Pt 1), 1460-1; author reply 1460-1.
  7. Markovitz B (2005). The principle of multicollinearity. Pediatric critical care medicine, 6(1), 94; author reply 94-5.
  8. Khemani RG, Randolph A, Markovitz (2010). Steroids for post extubation stridor: pediatric evidence is still inconclusive. Intensive care medicine, 36(7), 1276-7.