Paul S. Bernstein
( out of 964 reviews )

Paul S. Bernstein, MD, PhD

Languages spoken: English

Clinical Locations

John A. Moran Eye Center

801-581-2352

  • Paul S. Bernstein, MD, PhD, divides his time between basic science retina research and a clinical practice devoted to medical and surgical treatment of diseases of the retina at the John A. Moran Eye Center at the University of Utah, where he has been a faculty member since 1995. He holds the Val A. and Edith D. Green Presidential Endowed Chair in Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences and is Moran’s Director of Clinical Research and Associate Director of Research. He has adjunct appointments in the University of Utah Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, and Division of Neurosciences.

    His clinical expertise includes age-related macular degeneration with special emphasis on the role of nutrition and environment in its treatment and prevention, inherited retinal and macular dystrophies, and surgical treatment of vitreoretinal disorders such as diabetic retinopathy and retinal detachments.

    Dr. Bernstein did his undergraduate, MD, and PhD training at Harvard University. Highlights of his training at Harvard included a summa cum laude undergraduate degree in chemistry and a PhD thesis entitled “Biochemistry and Pharmacology of Rhodopsin Regeneration in the Vertebrate Eye” with Dr. Robert Rando of the Department of Pharmacology. His medical degree was from the Division of Health Sciences and Technology, a special joint program between Harvard Medical School and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After completing 12 years at Harvard, he moved to UCLA where he did a post-doctoral fellowship with Dr. Dean Bok in retinal cell biology and a residency in Ophthalmology at the Jules Stein Eye Institute. He then returned to Harvard for two more years for a fellowship in vitreoretinal research and surgery at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary.

    Dr. Bernstein has authored over 200 peer-reviewed research articles and reviews as well as over a dozen book chapters and has served as a reviewer for numerous journals, foundations, and institutes. His lab research interests include biochemistry and biophysics of nutritional interventions against inherited and acquired ocular disorders and the genetics and imaging of macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel)—a notoriously difficult-to-diagnose hereditary disease that causes central vision loss. He is among the first researchers worldwide to test the early diagnostic capabilities of fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscopy, a new non-invasive retinal imaging technique known as FLIO.

    He has received numerous awards, including the 2020 Mildred Weisenfeld Award from the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology; the Macula Society’s 2019 W. Richard Green Lecture in honor of work that has helped explain the pathogenesis of retinal diseases; and the American Academy of Ophthalmology’s 2016 Outstanding Humanitarian Service Award.

    Dr. Bernstein is also dedicated to bringing modern vitreoretinal services to the developing world in a sustainable manner. Currently, access to retinal care is extremely limited in many parts of the world, and Dr. Bernstein provides hands-on specialty training to help expand the availability and quality of care. Dr. Bernstein has worked with Moran’s Global Outreach Division and the Himalayan Cataract Project to train aspiring retina specialists from Nepal, Ghana, Ethiopia, and Bhutan.

    Specialties

    Board Certification

    American Board of Ophthalmology
    National Board of Medical Examiners

    Patient Rating

    4.7 /5
    ( out of 964 reviews )

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    Patient Comments

    Patient comments are gathered from our Press Ganey Patient Satisfaction Survey and displayed in their entirety.
    Patients are de-identified for confidentiality and patient privacy.

    August 24, 2023

    Dr. Bernstein is very professional and is very concerned with his patients health.

    August 23, 2023

    I credit Dr Bernstein with preserving my vision for the last 12 years. He is amazing. I have recommended him to my family.

    August 23, 2023

    Excellent!

    See More Patient Comments

  • Paul S. Bernstein, MD, PhD, divides his time between basic science retina research and a clinical practice devoted to medical and surgical treatment of diseases of the retina at the John A. Moran Eye Center at the University of Utah, where he has been a faculty member since 1995. He holds the Val A. and Edith D. Green Presidential Endowed Chair in Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences and is Moran’s Director of Clinical Research and Associate Director of Research. He has adjunct appointments in the University of Utah Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, and Division of Neurosciences.

    His clinical expertise includes age-related macular degeneration with special emphasis on the role of nutrition and environment in its treatment and prevention, inherited retinal and macular dystrophies, and surgical treatment of vitreoretinal disorders such as diabetic retinopathy and retinal detachments.

    Dr. Bernstein did his undergraduate, MD, and PhD training at Harvard University. Highlights of his training at Harvard included a summa cum laude undergraduate degree in chemistry and a PhD thesis entitled “Biochemistry and Pharmacology of Rhodopsin Regeneration in the Vertebrate Eye” with Dr. Robert Rando of the Department of Pharmacology. His medical degree was from the Division of Health Sciences and Technology, a special joint program between Harvard Medical School and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After completing 12 years at Harvard, he moved to UCLA where he did a post-doctoral fellowship with Dr. Dean Bok in retinal cell biology and a residency in Ophthalmology at the Jules Stein Eye Institute. He then returned to Harvard for two more years for a fellowship in vitreoretinal research and surgery at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary.

    Dr. Bernstein has authored over 200 peer-reviewed research articles and reviews as well as over a dozen book chapters and has served as a reviewer for numerous journals, foundations, and institutes. His lab research interests include biochemistry and biophysics of nutritional interventions against inherited and acquired ocular disorders and the genetics and imaging of macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel)—a notoriously difficult-to-diagnose hereditary disease that causes central vision loss. He is among the first researchers worldwide to test the early diagnostic capabilities of fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscopy, a new non-invasive retinal imaging technique known as FLIO.

    He has received numerous awards, including the 2020 Mildred Weisenfeld Award from the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology; the Macula Society’s 2019 W. Richard Green Lecture in honor of work that has helped explain the pathogenesis of retinal diseases; and the American Academy of Ophthalmology’s 2016 Outstanding Humanitarian Service Award.

    Dr. Bernstein is also dedicated to bringing modern vitreoretinal services to the developing world in a sustainable manner. Currently, access to retinal care is extremely limited in many parts of the world, and Dr. Bernstein provides hands-on specialty training to help expand the availability and quality of care. Dr. Bernstein has worked with Moran’s Global Outreach Division and the Himalayan Cataract Project to train aspiring retina specialists from Nepal, Ghana, Ethiopia, and Bhutan.

    Board Certification and Academic Information

    Academic Departments Neurobiology -Adjunct
    Board Certification
    American Board of Ophthalmology
    National Board of Medical Examiners

    Education history

    Fellowship Vitreoretinal Surgery - Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Fellow
    Ophthalmology - UCLA Medical Center, Jules Stein Eye Institute Resident
    Postdoctoral Fellowship Cell Biology - UCLA Medical Center, Jules Stein Eye Institute Postdoctoral Fellow
    Internal Medicine - New England Deaconess Hospital Intern
    Doctoral Training Pharmacology - Harvard University Ph.D.
    Medicine - Harvard Medical School/MIT - Division of Health Sciences & Technology M.D.
    Undergraduate Chemistry, summa cum laude - Harvard University A.B.

    Selected Publications

    Journal Article

    1. Sauer L, Vitale AS, Jacoby RS, Hart B, Bernstein PS (2023). FLUORESCENCE LIFETIME IMAGING OPHTHALMOSCOPY IN PATIENTS WITH MACULAR TELANGIECTASIA TYPE 2 WITH AND WITHOUT DIABETES. Retina, 43(9), 1597-1607.
    2. Addo EK, Allman SJ, Arunkumar R, Gorka JE, Harrison DY, Varner MW, Bernstein PS (2023). Systemic Effects of Prenatal Carotenoid Supplementation in the Mother and her Child: The Lutein and Zeaxanthin in Pregnancy (L-ZIP) Randomized Trial -Report Number 1. J Nutr, 153(8), 2205-2215.
    3. Addo EK, Hartnett ME, Bernstein PS (2023). The value of pre-symptomatic genetic risk assessment for age-related macular degeneration: the Moran AMD Genetic Testing Assessment (MAGENTA) study-a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 24(1), 414.
    4. Eade KT, Ansell BRE, Giles S, Fallon R, Harkins-Perry S, Nagasaki T, Tzaridis S, Wallace M, Mills EA, Farashi S, Johnson A, Sauer L, Hart B, Diaz-Rubio ME, Bahlo M, Metallo C, Allikmets R, Gantner ML, Bernstein PS, Friedlander M (2023). iPSC-derived retinal pigmented epithelial cells from patients with macular telangiectasia show decreased mitochondrial function. J Clin Invest, 133(9).
    5. Rai BB, Essex RW, Morley MG, Bernstein PS, van Kleef JP, Maddess T (2023). Prevalence and severity of diabetic retinopathy at first presentation to vitreoretinal services in Bhutan: a 3-year national study. Jpn J Ophthalmol.
    6. Arunkumar R, Li B, Addo EK, Hartnett ME, Bernstein PS (2023). Prenatal Carotenoid Supplementation With Lutein or Zeaxanthin Ameliorates Oxygen-Induced Retinopathy (OIR) in Bco2-/- Macular Pigment Mice. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 64(4), 9.
    7. Thapa R, Addo EK, Ruit S, Bernstein PS (2023). Assessment of Skin Carotenoid Measurement as a Means to Detect Vitamin A Deficiency in Children and Pregnant Women of Nepal. J Nutr, 153(4), 1211-1219.
    8. Li B, George EW, Vachali P, Chang FY, Gorusupudi A, Arunkumar R, Giauque NA, Wan Z, Frederick JM, Bernstein PS (2023). Mechanism for the selective uptake of macular carotenoids mediated by the HDL cholesterol receptor SR-BI. Exp Eye Res, 229, 109429.
    9. Green CR, Bonelli R, Ansell BRE, Tzaridis S, Handzlik MK, McGregor GH, Hart B, Trombley J, Reilly MM, Bernstein PS, Egan C, Fruttiger M, Wallace M, Bahlo M, Friedlander M, Metallo CM, Gantner ML (2023). Divergent amino acid and sphingolipid metabolism in patients with inherited neuro-retinal disease. Mol Metab, 72, 101716.
    10. Gorusupudi A, Nwagbo U, Bernstein PS (2023). Role of VLC-PUFAs in Retinal and Macular Degeneration. Adv Exp Med Biol, 1415, 257-261.
    11. Etheridge T, Swiston C, Harrie RP, Bernstein PS (2022). Acute post-traumatic endophthalmitis secondary to Bacillus pumilus/safensis. Retin Cases Brief Rep.
    12. Cheng V, Rallabandi R, Gorusupudi A, Lucas S, Rognon G, Bernstein PS, Rainier JD, Conboy JC (2022). Influence of very-long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on membrane structure and dynamics. Biophys J, 121(14), 2730-2741.
    13. Rai BB, Morley MG, Bernstein PS, Maddess T (2022). Severity of age-related macular degeneration at first presentation in Bhutan: a 3-year national study. BMC Ophthalmol, 22(1), 298.
    14. Bernstein PS (2022). Nourishing Better Vision: The ARVO 2021 Mildred Weisenfeld Award Lecture. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 63(3), 13.
    15. Li B, Vachali P, Chang FY, Gorusupudi A, Arunkumar R, Shi L, Rognon GT, Frederick JM, Bernstein PS (2021). HDL is the primary transporter for carotenoids from liver to retinal pigment epithelium in transgenic ApoA-I-/-/Bco2-/- mice. Arch Biochem Biophys, 716, 109111.
    16. Li B, Gorusupudi A, Arunkumar R, Bernstein PS (2022). Extraction, detection, and imaging of the macular carotenoids. Methods Enzymol, 674, 185-213.
    17. Takayanagi Y, Obana A, Muto S, Asaoka R, Tanito M, Ermakov IV, Bernstein PS, Gellermann W (2021). Relationships between Skin Carotenoid Levels and Metabolic Syndrome. Antioxidants (Basel), 11(1).
    18. Obana A, Gohto Y, Asaoka R, Gellermann W, Bernstein PS (2021). Lutein and Zeaxanthin Distribution in the Healthy Macula and Its Association with Various Demographic Factors Examined in Pseudophakic Eyes. Antioxidants (Basel), 10(12).
    19. Iannaccone A, Brewer CC, Cheng P, Duncan JL, Maguire MG, Audo I, Ayala AR, Bernstein PS, Bidelman GM, Cheetham JK, Doty RL, Durham TA, Hufnagel RB, Myers MH, Stingl K, Zein WM, Foundation Fighting Blindness Consortium Investigator Group (2021). Auditory and olfactory findings in patients with USH2A-related retinal degeneration-Findings at baseline from the rate of progression in USH2A-related retinal degeneration natural history study (RUSH2A). Am J Med Genet A, 185, 3717-3727.
    20. Sauer L, Vitale AS, Modersitzki NK, Bernstein PS (2021). LONGITUDINAL FLUORESCENCE LIFETIME IMAGING OPHTHALMOSCOPY ANALYSIS IN PATIENTS WITH MACULAR TELANGIECTASIA TYPE 2 (MacTel). Retina, 41(7), 1416-1427.
    21. Wade A, Rallabandi R, Lucas S, Oberg C, Gorusupudi A, Bernstein PS, Rainier JD (2021). The synthesis of the very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (VLC-PUFA) 32:6 n-3. Org Biomol Chem, 19(25), 5563-5566.
    22. Arunkumar R, Gorusupudi A, Li B, Blount JD, Nwagbo U, Kim HJ, Sparrow JR, Bernstein PS (2021). Lutein and zeaxanthin reduce A2E and iso-A2E levels and improve visual performance in Abca4-/-/Bco2-/- double knockout mice. Exp Eye Res, 209, 108680.
    23. Goerdt L, Sauer L, Vitale AS, Modersitzki NK, Fleckenstein M, Bernstein PS (2021). Comparing Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Ophthalmoscopy in Atrophic Areas of Retinal Diseases. Transl Vis Sci Technol, 10(7), 11.
    24. da Palma MM, Igelman AD, Ku C, Burr A, You JY, Place EM, Wang NK, Oh JK, Branham KE, Zhang X, Ahn J, Gorin MB, Lam BL, Ronquillo CC, Bernstein PS, Nagiel A, Huckfeldt R, Cabrera MT, Kelly JP, Bakall B, Iannaccone A, Hufnagel RB, Zein WM, Koenekoop RK, Birch DG, Yang P, Fahim AT, Pennesi ME (2021). Characterization of the Spectrum of Ophthalmic Changes in Patients With Alagille Syndrome. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 62(7), 27.
    25. Addo EK, Gorusupudi A, Allman S, Bernstein PS (2021). The Lutein and Zeaxanthin in Pregnancy (L-ZIP) study-carotenoid supplementation during pregnancy: ocular and systemic effects-study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 22(1), 300.
    26. Gorusupudi A, Rallabandi R, Li B, Arunkumar R, Blount JD, Rognon GT, Chang FY, Wade A, Lucas S, Conboy JC, Rainier JD, Bernstein PS (2021). Retinal bioavailability and functional effects of a synthetic very-long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 118(6).
    27. Bernstein PS, Arunkumar R (2021). The emerging roles of the macular pigment carotenoids throughout the lifespan and in prenatal supplementation. J Lipid Res, 62, 100038.
    28. Bernstein PS, Ranganathan A (2021). The emerging roles of the macular pigment carotenoids throughout the lifespan and in prenatal supplementation. J Lipid Res, 100038.
    29. Sauer L, Vitale AS, Modersitzki NK, Bernstein PS (2020). Fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscopy: autofluorescence imaging and beyond. Eye (Lond), 35(1), 93-109.
    30. Lakk M, Hoffmann GF, Gorusupudi A, Enyong E, Lin A, Bernstein PS, Toft-Bertelsen T, MacAulay N, Elliott MH, Kriaj D (2021). Membrane cholesterol regulates TRPV4 function, cytoskeletal expression, and the cellular response to tension. J Lipid Res, 62, 100145.
    31. Hicks PM, Haaland B, Feehan M, Crandall AS, Pettey JH, Nuttall E, Self W, Hartnett ME, Bernstein P, Vitale A, Shakoor A, Shulman JP, Sieminski SF, Kim I, Owen LA, Murtaugh MA, Noyes A, DeAngelis MM (2020). Systemic Disease and Ocular Comorbidity Analysis of Geographically Isolated Federally Recognized American Indian Tribes of the Intermountain West. J Clin Med, 9(11).
    32. Arunkumar R, Gorusupudi A, Bernstein PS (2020). The macular carotenoids: A biochemical overview. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids, 1865(11), 158617.
    33. Rai BB, Morley MG, Zangmo P, Tshering T, Khatiwara AN, Bernstein PS, Maddess T (2020). Retinal laser services in Bhutan: a 3-year national survey. BMC Ophthalmol, 20(1), 404.
    34. Vitale AS, Sauer L, Modersitzki NK, Bernstein PS (2020). Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Ophthalmoscopy (FLIO) in Patients with Choroideremia. Transl Vis Sci Technol, 9(10), 33.
    35. Rai BB, Morley MG, Zangmo P, Tschering T, Khatiwara AN, Bernstein PS, Maddes T (2020). Surgical Management of VR Patients in Bhutan.
    36. Zucker CL, Bernstein PS, Schalek RL, Lichtman JW, Dowling JE (2020). A connectomics approach to understanding a retinal disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 117(31), 18780-18787.
    37. Sauer L, Vitale AS, Milliken CM, Modersitzki NK, Blount JD, Bernstein PS (2020). Autofluorescence Lifetimes Measured with Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Ophthalmoscopy (FLIO) Are Affected by Age, but Not by Pigmentation or Gender. Transl Vis Sci Technol, 9(9), 2.
    38. Obana A, Gohto Y, Nakazawa R, Moriyama T, Gellermann W, Bernstein PS (2020). Effect of an antioxidant supplement containing high dose lutein and zeaxanthin on macular pigment and skin carotenoid levels. Sci Rep, 10(1), 10262.
    39. Zhai Y, Xu M, Dimopoulos IS, Birch DG, Bernstein PS, Holt J, Kirn D, Francis P, MacDonald IM (2020). Quantification of RPE Changes in Choroideremia Using a Photoshop-Based Method. Transl Vis Sci Technol, 9(7), 21.
    40. Li B, George EW, Rognon GT, Gorusupudi A, Ranganathan A, Chang FY, Shi L, Frederick JM, Bernstein PS (2020). Imaging lutein and zeaxanthin in the human retina with confocal resonance Raman microscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 117(22), 12352-12358.
    41. Sauer L, Vitale AS, Andersen KM, Hart B, Bernstein PS (2019). FLUORESCENCE LIFETIME IMAGING OPHTHALMOSCOPY (FLIO) PATTERNS IN CLINICALLY UNAFFECTED CHILDREN OF MACULAR TELANGIECTASIA TYPE 2 (MACTEL) PATIENTS. Retina, 40(4), 695-704.
    42. Obana A, Gohto Y, Sasano H, Gellermann W, Sharifzadeh M, Seto T, Bernstein PS (2020). Spatial distribution of macular pigment estimated by autofluorescence imaging in elderly Japanese individuals. Jpn J Ophthalmol, 64(2), 160-170.
    43. Rai BB, Morley MG, Bernstein PS, Maddess T (2020). Pattern of vitreo-retinal diseases at the national referral hospital in Bhutan: a retrospective, hospital-based study. BMC Ophthalmol, 20(1), 51.
    44. Green-Gomez M, Bernstein PS, Curcio CA, Moran R, Roche W, Nolan JM (2019). Standardizing the Assessment of Macular Pigment Using a Dual-Wavelength Autofluorescence Technique. Transl Vis Sci Technol, 8(6), 41.
    45. Bernstein PS (2019). Does Dark Chocolate Enhance Visual Function? JAMA Ophthalmol, 137(12), 1380.
    46. Gantner ML, Eade K, Wallace M, Handzlik MK, Fallon R, Trombley J, Bonelli R, Giles S, Harkins-Perry S, Heeren TFC, Sauer L, Ideguchi Y, Baldini M, Scheppke L, Dorrell MI, Kitano M, Hart BJ, Cai C, Nagasaki T, Badur MG, Okada M, Woods SM, Egan C, Gillies M, Guymer R, Eichler F, Bahlo M, Fruttiger M, Allikmets R, Bernstein PS, Metallo CM, Friedlander M (2019). Serine and Lipid Metabolism in Macular Disease and Peripheral Neuropathy. N Engl J Med, 381(15), 1422-1433.
    47. Sauer L, Calvo CM, Vitale AS, Henrie N, Milliken CM, Bernstein PS (2019). Imaging of Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity with Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Ophthalmoscopy. Ophthalmol Retina, 3(10), 814-825.
    48. Strauss RW, Kong X, Ho A, Jha A, West S, Ip M, Bernstein PS, Birch DG, Cideciyan AV, Michaelides M, Sahel JA, Sunness JS, Traboulsi EI, Zrenner E, Pitetta S, Jenkins D, Hariri AH, Sadda S, Scholl HPN, ProgStar Study Group (2019). Progression of Stargardt Disease as Determined by Fundus Autofluorescence Over a 12-Month Period: ProgStar Report No. 11. JAMA Ophthalmol, 137(10), 1134-1145.
    49. Ronquillo CC, Sauer L, Morgan D, Heckzo JB, Creel DJ, Mamalis N, DeAngelis MM, Hagemann GS, Bernstein PS (2019). ABSENCE OF MACULAR DEGENERATION IN A PATIENT WITH ACERULOPLASMINEMIA. Retina, 39(9), 1824-1828.
    50. Sauer L, Li B, Bernstein PS (2019). Ocular Carotenoid Status in Health and Disease. Annu Rev Nutr, 39, 95-120.
    51. Gorusupudi A, Chang FY, Nelson K, Hageman GS, Bernstein PS (2019). n-3 PUFA Supplementation Alters Retinal Very-Long-Chain-PUFA Levels and Ratios in Diabetic Animal Models. Mol Nutr Food Res, 63(15), e1801058.
    52. Sauer L, Komanski CB, Vitale AS, Hansen ED, Bernstein PS (2019). Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Ophthalmoscopy (FLIO) in Eyes With Pigment Epithelial Detachments Due to Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 60(8), 3054-3063.
    53. Obana A, Gohto Y, Gellermann W, Ermakov IV, Sasano H, Seto T, Bernstein PS (2019). Skin Carotenoid Index in a large Japanese population sample. Sci Rep, 9(1), 9318.
    54. Fujinami K, Strauss RW, Chiang JP, Audo IS, Bernstein PS, Birch DG, Bomotti SM, Cideciyan AV, Ervin AM, Marino MJ, Sahel JA, Mohand-Said S, Sunness JS, Traboulsi EI, West S, Wojciechowski R, Zrenner E, Michaelides M, Scholl HPN, ProgStar Study Group, ProgStar Study Group (2018). Detailed genetic characteristics of an international large cohort of patients with Stargardt disease: ProgStar study report 8. Br J Ophthalmol, 103(3), 390-397.
    55. Hicks PM, Melendez SAC, Vitale A, Self W, Hartnett ME, Bernstein P, Morgan DJ, Feehan M, Shakoor A, Kim I, Owen LA, DeAngelis MM (2019). Genetic Epidemiologic Analysis of Hypertensive Retinopathy in an Underrepresented and Rare Federally Recognized Native American Population of the Intermountain West. J Community Med Public Health, 3(1).
    56. Trujillo Tanner C, Caserta MS, Kleinschmidt JJ, Clayton MS, Bernstein PS, Guo JW (2018). Conducting Research With Older Adults With Vision Impairment: Lessons Learned and Recommended Best Practices. Gerontol Geriatr Med, 4, 2333721418812624.
    57. Ronquillo CC, Wegner K, Calvo CM, Bernstein PS (2018). Genetic Penetrance of Macular Telangiectasia Type 2. JAMA Ophthalmol, 136(10), 1158-1163.
    58. Sauer L, Andersen KM, Dysli C, Zinkernagel MS, Bernstein PS, Hammer M (2018). Review of clinical approaches in fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscopy. J Biomed Opt, 23(9), 1-20.
    59. Sauer L, Andersen KM, Dysli C, Zinkernagel MS, Bernstein PS, Hammer M (2018). Review of clinical approaches in fluorescence lifetime imaging ophthalmoscopy (Erratum). J Biomed Opt, 23(9), 1.
    60. Cheng JL, Farnsworth K, Bernstein PS (2018). Choroideremia in a Woman With Turner Syndrome. JAMA Ophthalmol, 136(9), 1076-1078.
    61. Li B, Rognon GT, Mattinson T, Vachali PP, Gorusupudi A, Chang FY, Ranganathan A, Nelson K, George EW, Frederick JM, Bernstein PS (2018). Supplementation with macular carotenoids improves visual performance of transgenic mice. Arch Biochem Biophys, 649, 22-28.
    62. Andersen KM, Sauer L, Gensure RH, Hammer M, Bernstein PS (2018). Characterization of Retinitis Pigmentosa Using Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Ophthalmoscopy (FLIO). Transl Vis Sci Technol, 7(3), 20.
    63. Sauer L, Andersen KM, Li B, Gensure RH, Hammer M, Bernstein PS (2018). Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Ophthalmoscopy (FLIO) of Macular Pigment. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 59(7), 3094-3103.
    64. Obana A, Gohto Y, Sasano H, Gellermann W, Sharifzadeh M, Seto T, Bernstein PS (2018). Grade of Cataract and Its Influence on Measurement of Macular Pigment Optical Density Using Autofluorescence Imaging. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 59(7), 3011-3019.
    65. Arunkumar R, Calvo CM, Conrady CD, Bernstein PS (2018). What do we know about the macular pigment in AMD: the past, the present, and the future. Eye (Lond), 32(5), 992-1004.
    66. Bhosale P, Zhao DY, Bernstein PS (2007). HPLC measurement of ocular carotenoid levels in human donor eyes in the lutein supplementation era. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 48(2), 543-9.
    67. Bhosale P, Bernstein PS (2005). Microbial xanthophylls. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 68(4), 445-55.
    68. Bernstein PS, Gellermann W (2002). Measurement of carotenoids in the living primate eye using resonance Raman spectroscopy. Methods Mol Biol, 196, 321-9.

    Review

    1. Nwagbo U, Bernstein PS (2023). Understanding the Roles of Very-Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (VLC-PUFAs) in Eye Health. [Review]. Nutrients, 15(14).
    2. Arunkumar R, Bernstein PS (2023). Macular Pigment Carotenoids and Bisretinoid A2E. [Review]. Adv Exp Med Biol, 1415, 15-20.
    3. Grant MB, Bernstein PS, Boesze-Battaglia K, Chew E, Curcio CA, Kenney MC, Klaver C, Philp NJ, Rowan S, Sparrow J, Spaide RF, Taylor A (2022). Inside out: Relations between the microbiome, nutrition, and eye health. [Review]. Exp Eye Res, 224, 109216.

    Editorial

    1. Bernstein PS, Sauer L (2019). Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Ophthalmoscopy: A New Era of Autofluorescence Imaging of the Human Retina. Retina, 39(5), 817-819.

    Letter

    1. Simonett JM, Shakoor A, Bernstein PS (2020). Intentional retinal injury with handheld lasers is an underrecognized form of self-harm. [Letter to the editor]. J Affect Disord, 281, 503-504.

    Other

    1. Kuppermann BD, Bernstein P, Mones J, Do DV, Neumann R, Rosenfeld PJ (2019). ISOPT Clinical Hot Topic Panel Discussion on Medical Treatment of Retinal Diseases. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther (35(8), pp. 424-432). United States.

    Patent

    1. Gellermann W, McClane RW, Bernstein PS (2007). Optical method and apparatus for determining status of agricultural products. U.S. Patent No. 10.271.914. Washington, D.C.:U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
    2. McClane RW, Gellermann W, Bernstein PS (2006). Method and apparatus for Raman imaging of macular pigments. U.S. Patent No. 7.039.452. Washington, D.C.:U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
    3. Gellermann W, McClane RW, Katz NB, Bernstein PS (2001). Method and apparatus for noninvasive measurement of carotenoids and related chemical substances in biological tissue. U.S. Patent No. 6,205,354. Washington, D.C.:U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
    4. Bernstein PS, Gellermann W, McClane RW (1999). Method and system for measurement of macular carotenoid levels. U.S. Patent No. 5,873,831. Washington, D.C.:U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

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