Gerald J. Gleich,
MD
Languages Spoken: English
Gerald Gleich, MD is an allergist and immunologist with a practice focused on the treatment of eosinophil-associated diseases. These include asthma, esophagitis and hypereosinophilic syndromes, as well as more common allergic diseases such as allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis (hay fever), chronic rhinosinusitis, atopic dermatitis (eczema), and urticaria (hives). He is board certified in Internal Medicine, and Allergy and Immunology. His research interests are in the study of eosinophils and allergic inflammatory reactions.
Clinical Locations
Midvalley Health Center
801-581-2955
Veterans Administration Medical Center
801-582-1565
Board Certification and Academic Information
| Academic Departments | Dermatology
-
Research Professor Internal Medicine - Adjunct Professor Pediatrics - Adjunct Professor |
| Academic Divisions | Allergy and Immunology Pediatric Allergy and Immunology |
| Board Certification | American Board of Internal Medicine (Internal Medicine) American Board of Internal Medicine (Sub: Allergy & Immun) American Board of Allergy & Immunology |
Patient Rating
The Patient Rating score is an average of all responses to care provider related questions on our nationally-recognized Press Ganey Patient Satisfaction Survey.
Responses are measured on a scale of 1 to 5 with 5 being the best score.
Likelihood of recommending care provider
4.6/ 5
Care provider spoke using clear language
4.7/ 5
Care provider's explanation of condition/problem
4.7/ 5
My confidence in care provider
4.6/ 5
Care provider's effort to include me in decisions
4.8/ 5
Wait time at clinic
3.9/ 5
Time care provider spent with me
4.8/ 5
Care provider's concern for questions & worries
4.7/ 5
Care provider's friendliness and courtesy
4.8/ 5
Patient Comments
Patient comments are gathered from our Press Ganey Patient Satisfaction Survery and displayed in their entirety. Patients are de-identified for confidentiality and patient privacy.
UofU Patient
October 29, 2016
I was given a Previnar 13 injection by the nusre I was scheduled with. She was very friendly, informative, and efficient.
UofU Patient
September 28, 2016
Dr. Gliech is amazing. Worth the wait. We know that any delay just means he is giving the previous patuent the time he/she needs, which is what he does for us.
UofU Patient
July 20, 2016
Dr. Gleich is the best....I'm off inhalers, I'm off steady doses of antibiotics, no asthma, breathing better than I have in years and because of him----I have learned about my allergies and their causes! Allergy shots are a blessing!
UofU Patient
June 18, 2016
Excellent physician! brilliant, really), warm, funny, thorough
UofU Patient
May 28, 2016
Dr. Gleich is excellent. He is a superb, classically-trained clinician and cares about listening to his patients. There are not many physicians of his caliber.
UofU Patient
May 21, 2016
Dr. Gleigh is a very dear, sweet and very competent, caring and knowledgeable man and Dr. I am very grateful to have found him.
UofU Patient
May 17, 2016
Dr Gleich recognized my rare primary immune disorder in the first 5 minutes of my appointment, most doctors are puzzled by me and treat me like there is nothing wrong with me. It is such a relief to see a doctor who understands and cares about me.
UofU Patient
April 30, 2016
I like this Dr very much. He was so kind and personable. Very knowledgeable
UofU Patient
April 01, 2016
Doctor didn't really seem to be interested in helping me with the REAL reason I came in. Once he found out I was allergic to TYPE B ....he wasn't really interested in the MAIN reason I came in. Focused more on TYPE B. Will NOT be returning for followup....NOR will I get my prescription for TYPE B. He answered my questions about the reason I came, but I didn't feel like he helped me pursue the real reason for my current health problems.
UofU Patient
March 26, 2016
Dr. Gleich and his assistant Lisa Webber were exceptional thorough, sympathetic and professional.
UofU Patient
March 19, 2016
Dr. Gleich was the best!! He took time to listen, didn't rush the visit, actually cares to help us find a solution. I would recommend him to anyone! One of the few great doctors that I can't say enough good about!
UofU Patient
February 29, 2016
This is the best medical care that I have received in 10 years.
UofU Patient
January 15, 2016
Good
UofU Patient
December 01, 2015
Dr Gliche was so thorough and spent time helping us find solutions for a health issue that was a problem for over a year. We felt he listened and really was concerned with us about finding some solution that would work for my daughter.
UofU Patient
November 19, 2015
Dr. Gleich was excellent in his concern for me and explaining everything to me so I could understand completely. I felt very comfortable with him and would recommend him to anyone I know.
UofU Patient
October 17, 2015
Dr. Glieck is one of a kind. I have never had better medical care and I'm 65 years old.
UofU Patient
October 17, 2015
Dr. Gleich seems entirely focused on me when he is with me. Under his care, I not only understand my health issues for the first time, but enjoy a quality of life I have not had in a few years. I'm very grateful.
UofU Patient
September 18, 2015
the dr. is a very special one. I appreciate all he has done to help me.
UofU Patient
September 12, 2015
It was our first time with this dr and I was very impressed with him. He was professional in dress and act. He made us feel important and listened intently to my concern's about my child and then did a thorough exam. Wouldn't hesitate to recommend the dr.
UofU Patient
September 12, 2015
I just wish there were more options for helping me with my condition.
UofU Patient
August 31, 2015
Excellent, wonderful, professional!
UofU Patient
August 28, 2015
Dr. Gleich was absolutely spectacular. He was so kind, so thorough and really took an interest in my problem. He looked over my entire health history for clues, racked his brains for the non-obvious possibilities and really took the time with me to feel confident in my care. If all of healthcare could be like a visit with Dr. Gleich, we would all be better off. Thank you Dr. Gleich!
UofU Patient
August 28, 2015
Dr Gleich was thorough, courteous, informative and very professional. He provided real options that could help me immediately and was very good at explaining his thought process and rational for his diagnosis and treatment plan. I presented with an acute problem which I did not intent to have at the time of the appointment, and he addressed that as well. My husband was with me and is very analytical about quality and he told me that he had never seen such a thorough assessment. We were both very impressed and grateful to Dr Gleich.
UofU Patient
August 25, 2015
Dr Gleich is very knowledgeable in his field and is constantly doing research into different areas. He came up with an explanation to my unknown allergy. I was reluctant to follow the treatment plan, as I thought it was of no use. But as he further explained why the treatment was necessary, I was willing to try the plan to keep from the periodic breakouts that i had been experiencing.
UofU Patient
August 07, 2015
I would absolutely recommend Dr. Gleich to others! He is really excellent at what he does and so affable, I actually enjoyed my time at this visit.
UofU Patient
August 07, 2015
As an extremely allergic person, I will recommend Dr Gleich highly to others with allergies.
UofU Patient
July 08, 2015
the dr is incredible good. he does for me a lot
UofU Patient
June 22, 2015
Very good experience, the Doctor and assistant were very engaging and helped me understand what was taking place. They addressed my concerns and allowed me to be part of the decisions moving forward.
UofU Patient
June 11, 2015
I feel like I am getting very good care.
UofU Patient
May 09, 2015
I had a very positive experience with Doctor Gleich. He was very knowledgeable about my allergy. He was kind, informative and has an amazing bedside manner. great Doctor!
UofU Patient
May 05, 2015
Good overall experience
UofU Patient
April 16, 2015
I have already recommended Dr. Gleich to two other people. He was just wonderful! Patient and thorough in explaining everything. I felt like he didn't have any other patients, because he spent so much time with me going through my questions and making me feel very comfortable. He went above and beyond, and I greatly appreciate him willingness to help and provide excellent care. I completely trust his expertise and him as a provider. He was one of the best doctors I've ever seen. I am glad that I will be continuing my care with him and Richard. I greatly appreciate their high level of service, care, and knowledge.
UofU Patient
April 05, 2015
Best Dr. I have ever seen!!!!! Already recommended him! Not only did he take the time to listen to all my health issues but he looked at the big picture (instead of treating each symptom separately), asked great questions, and told me what he thought was wrong. I have been to many dr.'s at the University of Utah and NONE have taken the time that Dr. Gleich has, to treat me like I wasn't just another number. The U of U should be so lucky to have all their doctor's trained like Dr. Gleich! I hope he never retires! His knowledge and explanation of what is happening with my multiple health issues is phenomenal. He even emailed me information about my disease so I could learn more. He is truly invested in my health!
UofU Patient
February 17, 2015
I have referred several people based on my experiences.
UofU Patient
February 06, 2015
After 3 long years, Dr. Gleich was able to give me a diagnosis! It has made a huge difference in my world. He is amazing! I recommend him to anyone.
UofU Patient
February 03, 2015
Both Dr. Gleik and the assistant, spent quite a bit of time explaining how the test works and it's effectiveness. Their explinations helped me feel more comfortable about taking the test.
UofU Patient
January 07, 2015
Dr. Gleich and his staff are some of the best I've had in multiple states
UofU Patient
December 27, 2014
Always a smooth experience. As an M.D. myself, I can say that Dr. Gleich is outstanding--truly a physician's physician. Well over & above other doctors. I am VERY fortunate & appreciative to have him assisting with my health.
UofU Patient
December 17, 2014
All very good. He spend a great deal of time with me and my husband. Thank you very much.
UofU Patient
November 22, 2014
I felt I was an active participant in my decisions for care.
UofU Patient
November 17, 2014
All doctors should have to train with Dr. Gleich. He has deep care and concern for the patient, immense knowledge and determination to solve the health problem!!!!
UofU Patient
October 13, 2014
Dr. Gleich is very caring, explains things extremely well an is very knowledgeable. I feel very confident with the care that I receive from him.
UofU Patient
September 08, 2014
Of all my specialists I trust this doctor the most to follow through. He is committed to his patients and making sure they get the care they need.
UofU Patient
September 03, 2014
We had a lot of information to go over and Dr. Gleich was so patient and concerned. He has a clear plan but is ready to change that as we find out more about the rare conditions I'm facing. I feel so blessed to have his expertise and support.
UofU Patient
August 29, 2014
I was very impressed and pleased with Dr. Gleich and the staffs' care.
UofU Patient
July 06, 2014
Dr. Gleich is an excellent doctor. He always takes the time to explain things to me and I have a great deal of confidence in his care.
UofU Patient
July 03, 2014
Dr. Gleich and his resident even gave me a Pub Med article (I'm a stem cell lab manager) that addressed my situation....data!
UofU Patient
June 16, 2014
if he cant tell you about test results while your there and goes off onto something else then I'm not to interested in seeing him
UofU Patient
May 06, 2014
Long wait in exam room was only negative
UofU Patient
April 26, 2014
The best care I have ever received.
UofU Patient
April 21, 2014
I have referred several people to the clinic and they all are happy with their care too.
UofU Patient
April 21, 2014
Dr Gleich was very knowledgeable and explained everything in a way that I could understand.
UofU Patient
March 31, 2014
Dr. was very patient and explained everything and I could tell he really was trying to help me.
UofU Patient
March 17, 2014
This was perhaps the single best visit with a physician I have ever had. I felt like Dr. Gleich really wanted to help me figure out what is going on with my allergies. He spent a significant amount of time with me and really listened!!
UofU Patient
February 04, 2014
Dr. Gleich provided care light years beyond my expectation. Since I hadn't gotten the correct questionnaire beforehand, he thoroughly went over it during the appointment, finding exactly what care I needed and ordering it done. I was tested on the spot. When he got the results, he discussed them with me, then called a colleague on the east coast, who was the foremost authority on my case, to consult. After talking with me further, he prescribed an epi-pen and showed me exactly how to use it, then explained how I could induce my own immunotherapy naturally at home. Dr. Gleich is thorough, methodical and personable. I am very grateful for the care given by him and his able staff.
UofU Patient
December 16, 2013
Dr Gleich immediately recognized the level of extreme pain I was experiencing and responded with an extensive treatment plan that addressed a variety of issues that several other doctors were not able to diagnose.
UofU Patient
November 25, 2013
Dr. Gleich is an example for other physicians to look to in quality care, service and knowledge. He shows he cares for the patient and he is thorough in his evaluation.
UofU Patient
November 11, 2013
I can only re-Interate my experience with Dr. Gleisch nothing but high praise
UofU Patient
October 23, 2013
I love Dr Gleich. He is an amazingly intelligent and caring doctor. I would recommend him to anyone.
UofU Patient
October 14, 2013
This is the one of a few times I feel good about a doctor and his staff. Thanks to everyone.
UofU Patient
September 24, 2013
I did not see Dr. Gleich, a PA, or an NP at this visit so I am uncertain who to evaluate
UofU Patient
September 09, 2013
Due to the wait time, I would not recommend this provider to anyone, nor will I be returning
UofU Patient
August 27, 2013
Love Dr. Gleich! What an awesome guy!
UofU Patient
August 13, 2013
Dr. Gleich is super smart and has a gentle nature that was amazing. He made me feel relaxed and that he was gonna be able to help me the second I met him!
UofU Patient
July 09, 2013
good
UofU Patient
July 08, 2013
Dr. Gleich always shows interest in all my medical problems and how they are interrelated. I don't feel like it's just this piece or that piece that he's interested in and I go to someone else to address other problems. He's made it easier for me to get in for a culture when I have an infection instead of waiting for an appointment that may be a week away. He and his staff work so well together. And he has a sense of humor.
UofU Patient
June 17, 2013
He is the first doctor I felt was actually listening to me
UofU Patient
June 12, 2013
good
UofU Patient
May 21, 2013
good
UofU Patient
May 14, 2013
I've seen many doctors about the hives I've suffered with for many months. Dr. Gleich has BY FAR given me the most hope. I find him to be the best the doctor I have ever seen. I have never had a doctor call me back in such a timely manner, or really call me back at all. The fact that he spent well over 20 mins on the phone with me is just amazing ... that sealed the deal for me that he's the best doctor on the earth!
UofU Patient
May 06, 2013
Dr. Gleich is great. Love his experience, knowledge, recognition, thoroughness. Glad I could see him.
UofU Patient
May 01, 2013
Dr. Gliech was very thourgh in his exame. HE listened to me and when the first test gave unexpected results he was egar to investigate futher instead of dismissing my problems.
UofU Patient
April 29, 2013
VERY VERY KNOWLEDGEABLE AND IN DEPTH WITH HIS CONCERN AND CARE
UofU Patient
April 22, 2013
If you have a complex immunological /allergy problem, you want to see Dr. Gleich.
UofU Patient
April 16, 2013
Dr. Gelich has done more for my health problems that any Doctor I have seen. He is concerned and I have complete confidence in him.
UofU Patient
April 08, 2013
I was surprised at the concern Dr. Gleich showed and the time he took to explain what he thinks may be going on and his plan to "get to the underlying" medical issues causing my condition. I expected him to be like so many of the other super-specialists I've seen who want to do a cursory exam, run a few tests and then tell me the abnormal results just don't seem to fit a category and then dismiss it all as just being "my normal." Dr. Gleich was thorough, professional and concerned. IMPRESSIVE! I would recommend him to ANYONE.
UofU Patient
April 03, 2013
Very good
UofU Patient
March 14, 2013
Always good. Dr always shows genuine concern & assistance for health issues & how they might be resolved.
UofU Patient
March 07, 2013
I have never had a doctor spend so much time evaluating my problems.
UofU Patient
March 06, 2013
Great care!
UofU Patient
February 19, 2013
Extremely good physician, took the time to ask me questions. He really seemed to care about the patient (me). He was not rushed and I really appreciated that.
UofU Patient
January 16, 2013
Dr Gleich is the best doctor I have ever had. He is very caring and smart!
UofU Patient
January 11, 2013
good
UofU Patient
December 31, 2012
Excellent clinic at all levels. I will recommend even if the allergy shots dont work!
UofU Patient
October 29, 2012
I have great confidence in Dr. Gleich. I have had bad doctors, and doctors who were not very vigorous in there pursuing a medical problem, but Dr. Gleich is VERY thorough, doesn't make snap judgments, is not afraid to consult on a problem with a colleague (I know docs who are)--he has already found a health problem that other doctors have missed.
UofU Patient
October 10, 2012
Excellent care.
UofU Patient
October 10, 2012
Dr. Gleich is an amazing doctor--he is also my husband's doctor. So maybe I'm a bit prejudiced, but I think Gleich is the best.
UofU Patient
September 27, 2012
Dr. Gleich has been instrumental in finding out and getting to the bottom of my 3 year health situation.
UofU Patient
September 25, 2012
It was very helpful and very much a pleasure to meet with Dr. Gleich.
UofU Patient
September 12, 2012
Excellent care!
UofU Patient
August 01, 2012
Dr. Gleich is a very smart individual and has always given me undivided attention when I see him. I do not see him every time I come to the clinic, as the nurse administers my shots. However, when I have had a concern, Dr. Gleich is very thorough and attentive and will find a solution.
UofU Patient
August 01, 2012
Dr. Gliche was amazing and had a way with words that really made it easy for me to understand. I can clearly see he has a passion for what he does! The nicest doctor ever and very warm!!!
UofU Patient
June 22, 2012
I'm very happy with the care that I am receiving from Dr. Gleich. I feel like I'm finally getting some answers to my unsolved health issues.
UofU Patient
June 11, 2012
Doctor Gleich is the BEST EVER!!!!!!!!!!
UofU Patient
May 04, 2012
Dr. G is wonderful, there are not enough providers like him, he truly has my best in mind.
UofU Patient
April 28, 2012
After meeting the doctor, I am very confident that he will help establish a diagnosis. and hopefully, a cure for issues that I have been dealing with for nearly 2 years. He took the time to go over my past records and other physicians that I have seen and test results, etc.
UofU Patient
April 20, 2012
The Physisians even recommended where I could obtain the medications at the least amount of cost.
UofU Patient
April 06, 2012
i had to remind him of thing he was going to look at and he still didnt look in my nose to check for efection. he was being rusted
UofU Patient
April 06, 2012
very good
UofU Patient
March 22, 2012
Excellent. Very professional and knowledgable.
UofU Patient
March 09, 2012
I wasn't sure that the provider understood what my problem was and he talked over me continually.
UofU Patient
March 08, 2012
He talked to ALexis as an adult in language that she could understand. He made sure she understood what was going on and how we could work together as a team to control this problem until she became ready to do allergy shots.
UofU Patient
March 01, 2012
I was really impressed with Dr. Gleich's communication skills. He explained everything that he was doing as he was doing it, so I didn't sit there wondering. He was also able to explain everything very clearly in language that I could understand.
UofU Patient
February 17, 2012
I love that he didn't act like I was crazy about my symptoms especially when I told him that antihistamines don't fix everything. Other doctors I've seen act like I don't know what my body responds to and what it doesn't, and that they know how my body responds better than me. The Doctor that saw me however, respected me and trusted how I described my past experiences, he didn't treat me like I was nuts and tell me to continue treatments that were not working. He was willing to try a new plan of action. He acted like he actually wanted to help me stay out of the hospital, like he cared more about my health than a pocket book.
UofU Patient
February 16, 2012
again, awesome and funny. He made me feel relaxed and went well out of his way to find a somewhat unusual allery test for ferrets. He gave me different options for treatment and I left with the sense that the treatment plan we decided on could really improve my quality of life.
UofU Patient
February 10, 2012
Dr. Gleich was really excellent. Made sure he had answered all of my questions before I left. One of the best doctors I have seen!
UofU Patient
February 10, 2012
Doctor seemed tentative to information I have gathered over the years about my difficulties and how they seem to interrelate. Basically I am still confused and not sure he wants to or views me as being somewhat unique when the other doctos have said I was and sent me to him.
UofU Patient
February 03, 2012
Unfortunately, this doctor failed to look at the notes I had prepared. He also disregarded much of what I said, ignoring my answers or just waving them off as if my observations about my body were of no concern or were not valid. His testing repeated testing I had had fairly recently and about which I was able to tell him the results. I was extremely disappointed and offended by his manner
UofU Patient
February 03, 2012
very satisfied customer...
UofU Patient
January 20, 2012
Dr. Gleich was great. He really took the time to go over all of my questions, and gave me a a lot of helpful information. I rarely feel comfortable at a doctor's appointment, but he made me feel at ease.
UofU Patient
January 19, 2012
We love Dr. Gleich and feel so good about what he says. My daughters symptoms are not always the same triggers and he is able to explain what's happening and why so my 12 year old can understand it. He also helps her to understand the importance of her taking responsibility and knowing how she is feeling and the importance of taking action early. I have felt from the beginning blessed to be in his care and his nurses are awesome too!
Dr. Gerald Gleich is a Professor of Medicine and Professor of Dermatology. Before joining the faculty at the University of Utah School of Medicine, Dr. Gleich was a faculty member at the Mayo Medical School for 36 years. In his tenure there, he was honored as a Distinguished Investigator, Professor of Immunology and Medicine, and he was Chairman of the Department of Immunology.
Dr. Gleich has had a life-long professional commitment to understanding the eosinophil with a focus on its distinctive granules. He and his colleagues have isolated, characterized, identified the cDNAs and the genes and established assays for measurement and localization of all of the principal granule proteins. These efforts lead to the recognition that eosinophil degranulation with release of cytotoxic and cytostimulatory cationic proteins into tissues is characteristic of eosinophil-associated diseases and to recognition of several novel syndromes. His work implicated the eosinophil as a key cell in bronchial asthma.
Dr. Gleich also served on many Medical Advisory Boards and Study Sections, including membership and Chair of the Data and Safety Monitoring Board, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, President of the International Eosinophil Society, and member of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. Dr. Gleich has contributed over 600 articles to the scientific literature.
As an internationally recognized allergy expert, Dr. Gleich has received numerous awards and honors, including the Landmark in Allergy Award, Fellowship Award of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and Honorable Membership in the Pharmacia Allergy Research Foundation.
Academic Locations
School of Medicine
801-581-6465
Board Certification and Academic Information
| Academic Departments | Dermatology
-
Research Professor Internal Medicine - Adjunct Professor Pediatrics - Adjunct Professor |
| Academic Divisions | Allergy and Immunology Pediatric Allergy and Immunology |
| Board Certification | American Board of Internal Medicine (Internal Medicine) American Board of Internal Medicine (Sub: Allergy & Immun) American Board of Allergy & Immunology |
Research Interests
- Functions of Eosinophils
- Structure and Function of Eosinophil Granule Proteins
- Pathophysiology of Allergic Inflammatory Reactions
- Spanish Toxic Oil Syndrome and the Eosinophilia Myalgia Syndrome
- Role of the Eosinophil Granule Major Basic Protein in Human Pregnancy
Education History
| Fellowship | Strong Memorial Hospital Allergy & Immunology Fellow |
| Residency | Jackson Memorial Hospital Internal Medicine Resident |
| Internship | Philadelphia General Hospital Medicine Intern |
| Professional Medical | University of Michigan Medicine M.D. |
| Undergraduate | University of Michigan Premedical Sciences B.A. |
Publications - Journal Articles
Journal Article
- Valent P, Klion AD, Horny HP, Roufosse F, Gotlib J, Weller PF, Hellmann A, Metzgeroth G, Leiferman KM, Arock M, Butterfield JH, Sperr WR, Sotlar K, Vandenberghe P, Haferlach T, Simon HU, Reiter A, Gleich GJ (2012). Contemporary consensus proposal on criteria and classification of eosinophilic disorders and related syndromes. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 130(3), 607-612.e9.
- Saffari H, Peterson KA, Fang JC, Teman C, Gleich GJ, Pease LF 3rd (2012). Patchy eosinophil distributions in an esophagectomy specimen from a patient with eosinophilic esophagitis: Implications for endoscopic biopsy. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 130(3), 798-800.
- Plager DA, Davis MD, Andrews AG, Coenen MJ, George TJ, Gleich GJ, Leiferman KM (2009). Eosinophil ribonucleases and their cutaneous lesion-forming activity. J Immunol, 183(6), 4013-20.
- Gleich GJ, Leiferman KM (2009). The hypereosinophilic syndromes: current concepts and treatments. Br J Haematol, 145(3), 271-85.
- Rothenberg ME, Klion AD, Roufosse FE, Kahn JE, Weller PF, Simon HU, Schwartz LB, Rosenwasser LJ, Ring J, Griffin EF, Haig AE, Frewer PI, Parkin JM, Gleich GJ (2008). Treatment of patients with the hypereosinophilic syndrome with mepolizumab. N Engl J Med, 358(12), 1215-28.
- Gleich GJ, Leiferman KM, Pardanani A, Tefferi A, Butterfield JH (2002). Treatment of hypereosinophilic syndrome with imatinib mesilate. Lancet, 359(9317), 1577-8.
- Gleich GJ (2000). Mechanisms of eosinophil-associated inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 105(4), 651-63.
- Gleich GJ, Schroeter AL, Marcoux JP, Sachs MI, OConnell EJ, Kohler PF (1984). Episodic angioedema associated with eosinophilia. N Engl J Med, 310(25), 1621-6.