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What Is Endocrine Surgery?

Endocrine surgery treats conditions that affect hormone-producing glands. At University of Utah Health, our surgeons specialize in three procedures:

  • Adrenalectomy: Adrenal surgery removes one of your adrenal glands. You may need this surgery if you have an adrenal tumor or your adrenal gland produces too many hormones.
  • Parathyroidectomy: Parathyroid surgery removes one or more of your parathyroid glands. You might have a parathyroid gland removed if they are enlarged.
  • Thyroidectomy: Thyroid surgery removes some or all of your thyroid gland. You may need this surgery if you have cancer, an overactive thyroid, or growths.

Conditions We Treat

Adrenal Diseases

  • Adrenal cortex adenomas and carcinomas
  • Adrenal incidentaloma
  • Cushing’s syndrome
  • Hyperaldosteronism (Conn’s syndrome)
  • Metastatic disease to the adrenal gland­
  • Pheochromocytoma
  • Tumors that produce sex hormones

Thyroid Diseases

Parathyroid Diseases

Is Surgery Right for You?

Surgery can help if you have an endocrine condition that:

  • Causes symptoms
  • Changes your hormone levels
  • Raises concern for cancer

For some endocrine conditions, surgery is the best treatment option and can relieve symptoms. An endocrine surgeon will explain your options and help you decide if surgery is right for you.

What to Expect With Endocrine Surgery

Preparing for Surgery

You’ll meet with your endocrine surgeon to prepare for surgery. They may order the following tests to help plan your procedure:

  • Imaging to see your endocrine glands
  • Blood tests to check your hormone levels
  • A biopsy to test a tissue sample for cancer 

During Endocrine Surgery

Endocrine surgeries generally last 1–4 hours. You will be asleep during the procedure under the care of an anesthesiologist.

Thyroid and parathyroid surgery are performed through a horizontal cut in your neck, usually hidden in a neck wrinkle or crease. Adrenal surgery is done using both minimally invasive and open techniques. Minimally invasive surgery uses special instruments and smaller cuts, which may lead to less pain and a quicker recovery. Your surgeon will help you choose the best approach based on your condition.

Many patients who have thyroid or parathyroid surgery go home the same day. Some patients who have adrenal surgery stay overnight, depending on the procedure.

Surgery Recovery

Recovery time depends on the type of surgery you have. Many patients need about two weeks off work, but some adrenal surgery patients may need longer.

Why Choose U of U Health?

Fellowship-trained surgeons that perform over 100 surgeries each year

Extensive experience treating thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal conditions, including complex and rare cases

Find an Endocrine Surgeon

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Make an Appointment

You don't need a referral to see our endocrine surgeons. You can call us to schedule an appointment at 801-587-7000 or have your health care provider submit a referral online.

Medically Reviewed by a U of U Health Expert

Last reviewed April 2025


University of Utah Health is the only academic medical center in the state of Utah. We are a top-tier research institution training scientists and health care professionals in the latest medical advances. This content was reviewed with your health in mind by Jessica McMullin, MD, MS.