Why Choose Us for Anal Cancer Care
At Huntsman Cancer Institute, you receive expert, multidisciplinary care for anal cancer. Your care team may include colorectal surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, gastroenterologists, radiologists, pathologists, and supportive care specialists. Together, we create a personalized treatment plan focused on controlling the disease while preserving function and quality of life.
“My doctor was very knowledgeable, respectful, and experienced. We feel very fortunate to have her as our doctor."
—Anal Cancer Patient
Treatments We Offer
Treatment depends on your cancer stage, location, and overall health:
- Chemoradiation, a combination of chemotherapy plus radiation
- Radiation therapy
- Surgery
Our Expertise
As the National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center serving the Mountain West, we’re here to offer you the latest treatments and the highest level of care available. Here are just a few of our areas of expertise:
- Tumor board collaboration to tailor the best sequence and combination of therapies
- Integrating chemotherapy, radiation, and surgical approaches
- Focus on organ preservation, functional outcomes, and patient support
Patient Care Philosophy
We believe no one should face cancer alone. Our dedicated and world-renowned doctors, nurses, and medical staff are at the forefront of patient-centered care. We treat the whole person, not just their cancer.
Each day, our medical, surgical, and radiation oncologists work together across disciplines to create and coordinate treatment plans for every patient. We understand cancer is a complex disease. That is why we use a team approach that includes social workers and support groups, as well as wellness and integrative health services such as acupuncture, massage, creative arts, and more.
Find an Anal Cancer Doctor
Anal Cancer Research
Our expert research teams are working to improve treatment for anal cancer through our Gastrointestinal Cancers Disease Center by studying new systemic therapies, radiation techniques, and surgical approaches. Through clinical trials, we explore options that may lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life.
By participating, you play an active role in advancing care and helping others facing the same diagnosis.
Interested in learning more? Talk to your doctor about whether a clinical trial could be right for you
Clinical Trials
Make an Appointment with an Anal Cancer Specialist
To make an appointment with an anal cancer specialist, fill out our appointment form or call 801-587-7000. Our team will determine if your insurance covers treatment at Huntsman Cancer Institute or if you need a referral from a primary care doctor.
External providers can refer a patient using the online referral form or by calling 801-587-7000 to speak to a patient registration specialist.
Anal Cancer Basics
Anal cancer occurs when malignant (cancerous) cells develop in the terminal part of the large intestine. The most common type is squamous cell carcinoma, which arises from the flat cells lining the anal canal.
These are warning signs of anal cancer:
- A lump or mass near the anus
- Bleeding from the anus or rectum
- Pain or pressure in the anal area
- Itching or discharge from the anus
- Changes in bowel habits (such as frequency or consistency)
Many of these symptoms can be caused by other conditions. If you are experiencing any concerning signs, please schedule a screening today.
These are factors that may increase risk of anal cancer:
- HPV (human papillomavirus) infection
- Having multiple sexual partners
- Receptive anal intercourse
- Age (especially older than 50)
- Chronic anal inflammation, redness, or soreness
- Anal fistulas
- Smoking
Understand your risk. Schedule a genetic counseling session today.
Doctors may use these tests to diagnose anal cancer:
- Medical history and physical examination
- Digital rectal examination (DRE)
- Endoscopic evaluation (anoscopy, proctoscopy)
- Biopsy of suspicious tissue
- Imaging (e.g., ultrasound, MRI, CT) to assess extent of disease and regional involvement
When a person is diagnosed with cancer, concerns about treatments and side effects, hospital stays, and medical bills are common. Huntsman Cancer Institute offers many ways to support patients, caregivers, and loved ones.
Anal cancer is staged based on tumor size, lymph node involvement, and metastatic spread:
- Stage 0: Carcinoma in situ (abnormal cells in the innermost lining)
- Stage 1: Tumor ≤ 2 cm without lymph node involvement
- Stage 2: Tumor > 2 cm, but without lymph node involvement
- Stage 3 (3A, 3B): Involvement of regional lymph nodes or spread to adjacent organs
- Stage 4: Distant metastasis (e.g., liver, lungs)
If cancer spreads, it is still considered metastatic anal cancer, not a new cancer type.
Need help navigating your care? The Cancer Learning Center is here to support you with personalized guidance, resources, and answers to your questions.
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