Skip to main content

Choosing a Phalloplasty

For transmasculine individuals seeking bottom surgery as part of their gender affirming process, phalloplasty is one of the primary surgical options. Methods for phalloplasty include radial forearm and anterolateral thigh flaps.

The choice of technique will depend on the your body build/physique and goals. We will discuss this with you at the time of your first consultation.

WPATH Standards of Care

The providers follow the WPATH Standards of Care, which require TWO letter from qualified mental health care professionals prior to the surgery.

Criteria for Phalloplasty

  1. Persistent, well documented gender dysphoria;
  2. Capacity to make a fully informed decision and to consent for treatment;
  3. Age of majority in a given country;
  4. If significant medical or mental health concerns are present, they must be well controlled;
  5. 12 continuous months of hormone therapy as appropriate to the patient’s gender goals;
  6. 12 continuous months of living in a gender role that is congruent with their gender identity.

Although not an explicit criteria, it is recommended that these patients also have regular visits with a mental health of other medical professional.

Find a Surgeon

3 Resulting Health Care Providers

Isak A. Goodwin, MD


Botulinum Toxins, Breast Cancer Surgery, Breast Reconstruction, Congenital Hand, Cosmetic Breast Surgery, Facial Nerve Disorders, Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Flap Surgery, Hand Surgery, Head & Neck Reconstruction, Lymphedema, Microsurgery, Neuromuscular Diseases, Pediatric Hand, Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery, Cosmetic, Plastic Surgery, Facial, Plastic Surgery, Hand Surgery, Plastic Surgery, Hand Upper Extremity & Microvascular Surgery, Plastic Surgery, Pediatric Hand, Plastic Surgery, Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Stroke, Transgender Health, Transgender Surgery, Trunk & Extremity Reconstruction, Vascular Malformations, Wound Healing

James M. Hotaling, MD, MS, FECSM


Andrology, Erectile Dysfunction, Male Infertility, Men's Health, Transgender Health, Transgender Surgery, Urology, Varicocelectomy, Vasectomy, Vasectomy Reversal

Benjamin J. McCormick, MD


Complications of Urologic Surgery, Cystoscopy, Laparoscopy, LGBTQ, Male Incontinence, Pelvic Fractures and Urethral Injury, Robotic Cystectomy and Diversion, Robotic Kidney Surgery, Robotic Ureteral Reconstruction, Robotic Ureteral Reimplant, Transgender Health, Transgender Surgery, Trauma and Reconstructive Urology, Ureteral Stricture, Urethral Stricture, Urinary Diversion, Urinary Strictures and Fistula, Urology

What to Expect Before, During, & After Your Phalloplasty

Phalloplasty Preparation & Procedure

From finding out if your insurance covers phalloplasty to how to prepare, we've created a complete guide so you can know what to expect if you're considering phalloplasty.

Read About How to Prepare for Phalloplasty & What to Expect

Phalloplasty Recovery

Find information about recovery from phalloplasty when you leave the hospital as well as any therapy as part of your recovery.

Read About Phalloplasty Recovery
A person stands outside in snow, wearing a blue jacket and waving, with snow-covered trees in the background. A person stands outside in snow, wearing a blue jacket and waving, with snow-covered trees in the background.

Hear From Our Patients

When River Jude August arrived for surgery, they faced yet another challenge in their long journey to align their body with who they know they are. River, who identifies as agender—or outside the female/male binary—had already changed their legal gender to X. They had transitioned socially, opted for several medical treatments, and now faced their biggest surgery yet. River was about to undergo phalloplasty, the construction of a phallus.