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When Should You See a Sports Medicine Doctor?

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When Should You See a Sports Medicine Doctor?

What Does a Sports Medicine Doctor Do?

A sports medicine doctor treats both athletes and every day weekend warriors. They are health care professionals who focus on treating your musculoskeletal system. Your musculoskeletal system includes muscles, tendons, and joints.

When to See a Sports Medicine Provider vs. When to Rest at Home

At University of Utah Health, our sports medicine providers know how to keep you in the game after an injury. Whether you run, ski, or mountain bike, follow these guidelines to know when to see a sports medicine provider or when to take it easy at home.

See a Sports Medicine Specialist After These Sports Injuries

You May Have a Fracture

Shoulder, Upper Arm, or Wrist—Are you a mountain biker? The most common injuries for mountain bikers are in the shoulder, upper arm, or wrist. If you’ve broken or fractured a bone, your bone will feel or look different than normal. You also might have swelling or a bump in the area.

If you think there’s even a small chance your bone is broken or fractured, schedule an appointment or visit our Orthopaedic Injury Clinic.

You Have Weakness or Can't Put Weight On Your Injury 

Knee Pain or Ligament Injury—Most skiers have heard of dreaded ACL injuries. But did you know that skiers can also injure their MCL ligaments? This usually happens if your knee bends toward your body when you fall down.

You may be able to treat an MCL injury on your own with rest or physical therapy. But if you can’t walk or put weight on your knee without pain, see a health care provider.

Elbow Injury or Overuse—Baseball players often injure the UCL ligament in their elbow. This can happen after throwing a ball too much or incorrectly. Younger players can treat UCL injuries by simply taking a break from baseball for a while.

If rest doesn't help, players of all ages should see a sports medicine specialist. You can also work with a throwing coach to lower your chances of injury.

You Have Redness, Swelling, Numbness, or Tingling

Ankle Swelling and Foot Pain—It’s a common scenario for backpackers and hikers: You twist your ankle and it swells, bruises, and hurts when you touch it. This usually happens to the outside of your ankle but can happen on the inside too. If you can't put weight on it or have pain in other parts of your foot besides your ankle, you should see a health care provider right away.

Knee Inflammation or Pain—Gardeners may suffer from bursitis in the knee. Fluid-filled sacs in your knee joints become inflamed, causing pain and swelling. Some gardeners can soothe pain by using a knee sleeve and avoiding kneeling. But if your knees are numb or tingling, or if your pain is getting worse, you should see a doctor. You should also see a provider if your knee is red, hot to the touch, or swollen.

Your Pain Is Getting Worse

Hip, Knees, or Shin Pain—Many runners injure their IT band, a ligament that runs from your hip to your shin and stabilizes your knee. Your IT band may heal with rest, ice, and stretching. But if it’s been several weeks or months since your pain started and it's getting worse, you should see a sports medicine specialist.

Your Injury Interferes With Your Day-to-Day Life

Shoulder Pain or Overuse—Most swimmers swim everyday, or at least a couple times a week. Over time, swimmers can develop shoulder pain from using these muscles too much. If it’s too disruptive to stop your workout routine, a sports medicine specialist can help you figure out how to safely keep doing the activities you love. Older swimmers can especially benefit from seeing a specialist within the first few weeks of having pain or an injury.

Why Choose U of U Health for Sports Injury Treatment?

Sports-Specific, Personalized Care

Our Sports Medicine team offers specialty programs like the Runner’s Clinic, Climber’s Clinic, and Concussion Clinic, designed around the unique demands of your sport.

Research-Driven Treatment for Active Patients

We integrate the latest research-based evaluations and treatments into every visit. By accounting for the physical stresses of your specific activity, we help athletes—from recreational to elite—return to sport stronger, safer, and more confident.

Advanced Sports Medicine Meets Robotic Precision

We leverage the latest robotic technology, supported by a fleet of 10 robotic platforms across multiple locations. This precision-driven approach enhances surgical accuracy, supports faster recovery, and helps athletes return to peak performance with confidence.

Focused on Performance, Not Just Recovery

We don’t just treat injuries; we help athletes optimize movement, prevent future injury, and improve performance. From injury prevention to return-to-play readiness, our approach supports the full athletic journey.

Find a Sports Medicine Doctor Near Me

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Make an Appointment

Need to Visit us Sooner?

Our Injury Clinic at University Orthopaedic Center provides same-day appointments for non-emergency orthopedic injuries. If your injury occurred less than six weeks ago, come visit us.

Schedule With Our Injury Clinic Today.

You don't need a referral to see a sports medicine specialist, but your insurance may require one. Check with your insurance plan before you call to make an appointment. 

It's easy to make an appointment with us:

  1. Call 801-587-2222. A care team member will help schedule you with the right provider for your needs.

  2.  Ask your provider to submit a referral online

Treat These Four Injuries By Resting

  1. Golfer’s elbow or tennis elbow—Usually, these are mild injuries that will heal on their own, especially if you rest. There’s generally no benefit to seeing a doctor within a week of when your pain starts.
  2. Neck or elbow pain from bike riding—Riding a bike strains the muscles in your neck and elbow. You probably don’t need to see a doctor for this type of pain at first. Instead, do training exercises to strengthen the muscles in your neck. You can also visit a bike shop and ask a fit specialist to adjust the position of your seat.
  3. Shoulder pain from rock climbing—Rock climbers can develop shoulder pain after reaching their arms above their head. To get better, take a break from rock climbing. Be sure to avoid movements that place you arms above your head. You don’t need to see a doctor unless your arms are weak, you can’t perform a full range of motion, or your pain gets worse over time.
  4. Runner’s knee—Runner’s knee is a classic overuse injury. It happens when you stress the muscles and joints inside your knee after running too much. Pain from runner’s knee will often go away if you take a break from running for a while. You usually don’t need to see a doctor unless your pain keeps coming back after taking continued breaks from running.

Tips for Recovering at Home

The good news is that you can treat many sports injuries on your own at home. Sports medicine specialists recommend the RICE rule after an injury:

  • Rest
  • Ice
  • Compression
  • Elevation

Remember, if your pain doesn’t go away within a couple weeks, or if you have swelling, redness, or weakness—make an appointment with a sports medicine specialist to make sure you stay in top form.

Physical Therapy Clinics

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Optimizing Your Performance and Treating Sports Injuries

When it comes to performance, you set ambitious goals. But you can't get in top shape without practice. Whether you dance, golf, or ski, our athletic trainers and sports medicine doctors work with you to improve your balance, agility, and endurance. We analyze your strokes, strides, and moves to help you become faster, stronger, and more skilled so you can be at the top of your game.

Meet Our Patients

Learn More From Our Specialists